Get list of photo galleries on Android
I'm looking for: A list of the existing photo gallery names (hopefully their top thumbnail as well) The contents of the gallery (I can then load thumbnails and full size as needed)
How would I go about getting a list of the "Galleries" (don't know if that's the proper term in android for the groupings of images visible in the Gallery app...) and their contents? I need access to the gallery in it's structure without using the existing gallery display (I'm creating a totally new one, not an over layer to the photo requestor etc.)
I assume MediaStore.Images is where I need to be but I don't see anything that will give me the groupings...
Solution 1:
Groupings are defined by MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME
. Here is the sample code to list the images and log their bucket name and date_taken:
// which image properties are we querying
String[] projection = new String[] {
MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME,
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN
};
// content:// style URI for the "primary" external storage volume
Uri images = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
// Make the query.
Cursor cur = managedQuery(images,
projection, // Which columns to return
null, // Which rows to return (all rows)
null, // Selection arguments (none)
null // Ordering
);
Log.i("ListingImages"," query count=" + cur.getCount());
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
String bucket;
String date;
int bucketColumn = cur.getColumnIndex(
MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME);
int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex(
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN);
do {
// Get the field values
bucket = cur.getString(bucketColumn);
date = cur.getString(dateColumn);
// Do something with the values.
Log.i("ListingImages", " bucket=" + bucket
+ " date_taken=" + date);
} while (cur.moveToNext());
}
Solution 2:
/**
* Getting All Images Path
*
* @param activity
* @return ArrayList with images Path
*/
public static ArrayList<String> getAllShownImagesPath(Activity activity) {
Uri uri;
Cursor cursor;
int column_index_data, column_index_folder_name;
ArrayList<String> listOfAllImages = new ArrayList<String>();
String absolutePathOfImage = null;
uri = android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
String[] projection = { MediaColumns.DATA,
MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME };
cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null,
null, null);
column_index_data = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaColumns.DATA);
column_index_folder_name = cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
absolutePathOfImage = cursor.getString(column_index_data);
listOfAllImages.add(absolutePathOfImage);
}
return listOfAllImages;
}
Solution 3:
Here is the full solution in few simple steps:
The next few steps will guid you how to create a Vector
that will hold the albums found on a given device. Every Album will hold a preview image as well an inner Vector
that will hold all the images of the Album.
-
Create an object that will hold the images once extracted from storage. We are going to call it
PhoneAlbum
. This is how it's going to look:public class PhoneAlbum { private int id; private String name; private String coverUri; private Vector<PhonePhoto> albumPhotos; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId( int id ) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName( String name ) { this.name = name; } public String getCoverUri() { return coverUri; } public void setCoverUri( String albumCoverUri ) { this.coverUri = albumCoverUri; } public Vector< PhonePhoto > getAlbumPhotos() { if ( albumPhotos == null ) { albumPhotos = new Vector<>(); } return albumPhotos; } public void setAlbumPhotos( Vector< PhonePhoto > albumPhotos ) { this.albumPhotos = albumPhotos; } }
-
Create an object that will hold the images within the album called:
PhonePhoto
public class PhonePhoto { private int id; private String albumName; private String photoUri; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId( int id ) { this.id = id; } public String getAlbumName() { return albumName; } public void setAlbumName( String name ) { this.albumName = name; } public String getPhotoUri() { return photoUri; } public void setPhotoUri( String photoUri ) { this.photoUri = photoUri; } }
-
Create an interface to handle the extracted images upon completion. We are going to call it
OnPhoneImagesObtained
. Here it is:public interface OnPhoneImagesObtained { void onComplete( Vector<PhoneAlbum> albums ); void onError(); }
-
Create a new class:
DeviceImageManager
public class DeviceImageManager { }
-
Once you created
DeviceImageManager
, add the following method:public static void getPhoneAlbums( Context context , OnPhoneImagesObtained listener ){ // Creating vectors to hold the final albums objects and albums names Vector< PhoneAlbum > phoneAlbums = new Vector<>(); Vector< String > albumsNames = new Vector<>(); // which image properties are we querying String[] projection = new String[] { MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, MediaStore.Images.Media._ID }; // content: style URI for the "primary" external storage volume Uri images = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; // Make the query. Cursor cur = context.getContentResolver().query(images, projection, // Which columns to return null, // Which rows to return (all rows) null, // Selection arguments (none) null // Ordering ); if ( cur != null && cur.getCount() > 0 ) { Log.i("DeviceImageManager"," query count=" + cur.getCount()); if (cur.moveToFirst()) { String bucketName; String data; String imageId; int bucketNameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex( MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME); int imageUriColumn = cur.getColumnIndex( MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA); int imageIdColumn = cur.getColumnIndex( MediaStore.Images.Media._ID ); do { // Get the field values bucketName = cur.getString( bucketNameColumn ); data = cur.getString( imageUriColumn ); imageId = cur.getString( imageIdColumn ); // Adding a new PhonePhoto object to phonePhotos vector PhonePhoto phonePhoto = new PhonePhoto(); phonePhoto.setAlbumName( bucketName ); phonePhoto.setPhotoUri( data ); phonePhoto.setId( Integer.valueOf( imageId ) ); if ( albumsNames.contains( bucketName ) ) { for ( PhoneAlbum album : phoneAlbums ) { if ( album.getName().equals( bucketName ) ) { album.getAlbumPhotos().add( phonePhoto ); Log.i( "DeviceImageManager", "A photo was added to album => " + bucketName ); break; } } } else { PhoneAlbum album = new PhoneAlbum(); Log.i( "DeviceImageManager", "A new album was created => " + bucketName ); album.setId( phonePhoto.getId() ); album.setName( bucketName ); album.setCoverUri( phonePhoto.getPhotoUri() ); album.getAlbumPhotos().add( phonePhoto ); Log.i( "DeviceImageManager", "A photo was added to album => " + bucketName ); phoneAlbums.add( album ); albumsNames.add( bucketName ); } } while (cur.moveToNext()); } cur.close(); listener.onComplete( phoneAlbums ); } else { listener.onError(); } }
-
Now all you have left is to render the images to screen. In my case I like to use
Picasso
. Here is how I do it:Picasso.with( getActivity() ) .load( "file:" + mPhoneAlbums.get( i ).getCoverUri() ) .centerCrop() .fit() .placeholder( R.drawable.temp_image ) .into( mAlbumPreview );
-
Don't forget to add a permission to read external storage in your manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
That's it. You are good to go! Good luck!