Best practice for lazy loading Python modules

Solution 1:

There's no reason for you to keep track of imports manually -- the VM maintains a list of modules that have already been imported, and any subsequent attempts to import that module result in a quick dict lookup in sys.modules and nothing else.

The difference between your code and

def render_with_jinja2(self, values, template_name):
    import jinja2
    env = jinja2.Environment(...)

is zero -- when we hit that code, if jinja2 hasn't been imported, it is imported then. If it already has been, execution continues on.

Solution 2:

class Handler(...):
    ...
    def render_with_jinja2(self, values, template_name):
        import jinja2
        env = jinja2.Environment(...)
        ...

There's no need to cache the imported module; Python does that already.