Why can't I change my input value in React even with the onChange listener

Solution 1:

Unlike in the case of Angular, in React.js you need to update the state manually. You can do something like this:

<input
    id={'todoName' + this.props.id}
    className="form-control"
    type="text"
    value={this.state.name}
    onChange={e => this.onTodoChange(e.target.value)}
/>

And then in the function:

onTodoChange(value){
        this.setState({
             name: value
        });
    }

Also, you can set the initial state in the constructor of the component:

  constructor (props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
        updatable: false,
        name: props.name,
        status: props.status
    };
  }

Solution 2:

You can do shortcut via inline function if you want to simply change the state variable without declaring a new function at top:

<input type="text" onChange={e => this.setState({ text: e.target.value })}/>

Solution 3:

I think it is best way for you.

You should add this: this.onTodoChange = this.onTodoChange.bind(this).

And your function has event param(e), and get value:

componentWillMount(){
        this.setState({
            updatable : false,
            name : this.props.name,
            status : this.props.status
        });
    this.onTodoChange = this.onTodoChange.bind(this)
    }
    
    
<input className="form-control" type="text" value={this.state.name} id={'todoName' + this.props.id} onChange={this.onTodoChange}/>

onTodoChange(e){
         const {name, value} = e.target;
        this.setState({[name]: value});
   
}

Solution 4:

If you would like to handle multiple inputs with one handler take a look at my approach where I'm using computed property to get value of the input based on it's name.

import React, { useState } from "react";
import "./style.css";

export default function App() {
  const [state, setState] = useState({
    name: "John Doe",
    email: "[email protected]"
  });

  // We need to spread the previous state and change the one we're targeting, so other data cannot be lost.
  const handleChange = e => {
    setState(prevState => {
      ...prevState,
      [e.target.name]: e.target.value,
    });
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <input
        type="text"
        className="name"
        name="name"
        value={state.name}
        onChange={handleChange}
      />

      <input
        type="text"
        className="email"
        name="email"
        value={state.email}
        onChange={handleChange}
      />
    </div>
  );
}