Where can I get the default /etc/hosts file for Debian Sid?
The /etc/hosts
file is written via debian-installer
, it does not exist as a packaged file.
The following is my /etc/hosts
from a default install:
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 hostname.fqdn.example.com hostname
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
For more details of the syntax see Debian Reference section The hostname resolution.
Update:
Since I feel this answer has garnered more upvotes than I had expected, I did a little finger-work for you, in return. :)
The actual package used by debian-installer
, which contains the /etc/hosts
logic, is named net-cfg
. More specifically, two files, netcfg.h
and netcfg-common.c
handle the logic of building the /etc/hosts
file.
netcfg.h
has #define
s for both the file itself, and the IPv6 entries:
#define HOSTS_FILE "/etc/hosts"
...<snip>...
#define IPV6_HOSTS \
"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n" \
"::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" \
"fe00::0 ip6-localnet\n" \
"ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix\n" \
"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" \
"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n"
netcfg-common.c
contains the dirty work, populating the info in /etc/hosts
:
if ((fp = file_open(HOSTS_FILE, "w"))) {
char ptr1[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
fprintf(fp, "127.0.0.1\tlocalhost");
if (ipaddress.s_addr) {
inet_ntop (AF_INET, &ipaddress, ptr1, sizeof(ptr1));
if (domain_nodot && !empty_str(domain_nodot))
fprintf(fp, "\n%s\t%s.%s\t%s\n", ptr1, hostname, domain_nodot, hostname);
else
fprintf(fp, "\n%s\t%s\n", ptr1, hostname);
} else {
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__GNU__)
if (domain_nodot && !empty_str(domain_nodot))
fprintf(fp, "\n127.0.1.1\t%s.%s\t%s\n", hostname, domain_nodot, hostname);
else
fprintf(fp, "\n127.0.1.1\t%s\n", hostname);
#else
fprintf(fp, "\t%s\n", hostname);
#endif
}
fprintf(fp, "\n" IPV6_HOSTS);
fclose(fp);
}
Unchecked on Debian, but it should be
::1 localhost localhost.my.domain 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.my.domain
(if you do not use IPv6 then you can ignore the line starting with ::1)
Edit: The file is probably the base installation, not from an additional package.