How to implement pagination in React
Solution 1:
I've implemented pagination in pure React JS recently. Here is a working demo: http://codepen.io/PiotrBerebecki/pen/pEYPbY
You would of course have to adjust the logic and the way page numbers are displayed so that it meets your requirements.
Full code:
class TodoApp extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
todos: ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k'],
currentPage: 1,
todosPerPage: 3
};
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
}
handleClick(event) {
this.setState({
currentPage: Number(event.target.id)
});
}
render() {
const { todos, currentPage, todosPerPage } = this.state;
// Logic for displaying todos
const indexOfLastTodo = currentPage * todosPerPage;
const indexOfFirstTodo = indexOfLastTodo - todosPerPage;
const currentTodos = todos.slice(indexOfFirstTodo, indexOfLastTodo);
const renderTodos = currentTodos.map((todo, index) => {
return <li key={index}>{todo}</li>;
});
// Logic for displaying page numbers
const pageNumbers = [];
for (let i = 1; i <= Math.ceil(todos.length / todosPerPage); i++) {
pageNumbers.push(i);
}
const renderPageNumbers = pageNumbers.map(number => {
return (
<li
key={number}
id={number}
onClick={this.handleClick}
>
{number}
</li>
);
});
return (
<div>
<ul>
{renderTodos}
</ul>
<ul id="page-numbers">
{renderPageNumbers}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<TodoApp />,
document.getElementById('app')
);
Solution 2:
I have tried to recreate the simple pagination example given by piotr-berebecki which was great. But when there will be a lot of pages then the pagination will overflow in the screen. So, I used previous and back button along with forward and backward button to stream back and forth between the pages. And for design part I have used bootstrap 3.
You can customize no of pages to display in pagination using the pagebound values. Make sure to use same value for upperPageBound and pageBound.
class TodoApp extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
todos: ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'],
currentPage: 1,
todosPerPage: 3,
upperPageBound: 3,
lowerPageBound: 0,
isPrevBtnActive: 'disabled',
isNextBtnActive: '',
pageBound: 3
};
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
this.btnDecrementClick = this.btnDecrementClick.bind(this);
this.btnIncrementClick = this.btnIncrementClick.bind(this);
this.btnNextClick = this.btnNextClick.bind(this);
this.btnPrevClick = this.btnPrevClick.bind(this);
// this.componentDidMount = this.componentDidMount.bind(this);
this.setPrevAndNextBtnClass = this.setPrevAndNextBtnClass.bind(this);
}
componentDidUpdate() {
$("ul li.active").removeClass('active');
$('ul li#'+this.state.currentPage).addClass('active');
}
handleClick(event) {
let listid = Number(event.target.id);
this.setState({
currentPage: listid
});
$("ul li.active").removeClass('active');
$('ul li#'+listid).addClass('active');
this.setPrevAndNextBtnClass(listid);
}
setPrevAndNextBtnClass(listid) {
let totalPage = Math.ceil(this.state.todos.length / this.state.todosPerPage);
this.setState({isNextBtnActive: 'disabled'});
this.setState({isPrevBtnActive: 'disabled'});
if(totalPage === listid && totalPage > 1){
this.setState({isPrevBtnActive: ''});
}
else if(listid === 1 && totalPage > 1){
this.setState({isNextBtnActive: ''});
}
else if(totalPage > 1){
this.setState({isNextBtnActive: ''});
this.setState({isPrevBtnActive: ''});
}
}
btnIncrementClick() {
this.setState({upperPageBound: this.state.upperPageBound + this.state.pageBound});
this.setState({lowerPageBound: this.state.lowerPageBound + this.state.pageBound});
let listid = this.state.upperPageBound + 1;
this.setState({ currentPage: listid});
this.setPrevAndNextBtnClass(listid);
}
btnDecrementClick() {
this.setState({upperPageBound: this.state.upperPageBound - this.state.pageBound});
this.setState({lowerPageBound: this.state.lowerPageBound - this.state.pageBound});
let listid = this.state.upperPageBound - this.state.pageBound;
this.setState({ currentPage: listid});
this.setPrevAndNextBtnClass(listid);
}
btnPrevClick() {
if((this.state.currentPage -1)%this.state.pageBound === 0 ){
this.setState({upperPageBound: this.state.upperPageBound - this.state.pageBound});
this.setState({lowerPageBound: this.state.lowerPageBound - this.state.pageBound});
}
let listid = this.state.currentPage - 1;
this.setState({ currentPage : listid});
this.setPrevAndNextBtnClass(listid);
}
btnNextClick() {
if((this.state.currentPage +1) > this.state.upperPageBound ){
this.setState({upperPageBound: this.state.upperPageBound + this.state.pageBound});
this.setState({lowerPageBound: this.state.lowerPageBound + this.state.pageBound});
}
let listid = this.state.currentPage + 1;
this.setState({ currentPage : listid});
this.setPrevAndNextBtnClass(listid);
}
render() {
const { todos, currentPage, todosPerPage,upperPageBound,lowerPageBound,isPrevBtnActive,isNextBtnActive } = this.state;
// Logic for displaying current todos
const indexOfLastTodo = currentPage * todosPerPage;
const indexOfFirstTodo = indexOfLastTodo - todosPerPage;
const currentTodos = todos.slice(indexOfFirstTodo, indexOfLastTodo);
const renderTodos = currentTodos.map((todo, index) => {
return <li key={index}>{todo}</li>;
});
// Logic for displaying page numbers
const pageNumbers = [];
for (let i = 1; i <= Math.ceil(todos.length / todosPerPage); i++) {
pageNumbers.push(i);
}
const renderPageNumbers = pageNumbers.map(number => {
if(number === 1 && currentPage === 1){
return(
<li key={number} className='active' id={number}><a href='#' id={number} onClick={this.handleClick}>{number}</a></li>
)
}
else if((number < upperPageBound + 1) && number > lowerPageBound){
return(
<li key={number} id={number}><a href='#' id={number} onClick={this.handleClick}>{number}</a></li>
)
}
});
let pageIncrementBtn = null;
if(pageNumbers.length > upperPageBound){
pageIncrementBtn = <li className=''><a href='#' onClick={this.btnIncrementClick}> … </a></li>
}
let pageDecrementBtn = null;
if(lowerPageBound >= 1){
pageDecrementBtn = <li className=''><a href='#' onClick={this.btnDecrementClick}> … </a></li>
}
let renderPrevBtn = null;
if(isPrevBtnActive === 'disabled') {
renderPrevBtn = <li className={isPrevBtnActive}><span id="btnPrev"> Prev </span></li>
}
else{
renderPrevBtn = <li className={isPrevBtnActive}><a href='#' id="btnPrev" onClick={this.btnPrevClick}> Prev </a></li>
}
let renderNextBtn = null;
if(isNextBtnActive === 'disabled') {
renderNextBtn = <li className={isNextBtnActive}><span id="btnNext"> Next </span></li>
}
else{
renderNextBtn = <li className={isNextBtnActive}><a href='#' id="btnNext" onClick={this.btnNextClick}> Next </a></li>
}
return (
<div>
<ul>
{renderTodos}
</ul>
<ul id="page-numbers" className="pagination">
{renderPrevBtn}
{pageDecrementBtn}
{renderPageNumbers}
{pageIncrementBtn}
{renderNextBtn}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<TodoApp />,
document.getElementById('app')
);
Working demo link : https://codepen.io/mhmanandhar/pen/oEWBqx
Image : simple react pagination
Solution 3:
Here is a way to create your Custom Pagination Component from react-bootstrap lib and this component you can use Throughout your project
Your Pagination Component (pagination.jsx or js)
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { Pagination } from "react-bootstrap";
import PropTypes from "prop-types";
export default class PaginationHandler extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
paging: {
offset: 0,
limit: 10
},
active: 0
};
}
pagingHandler = () => {
let offset = parseInt(event.target.id);
this.setState({
active: offset
});
this.props.pageHandler(event.target.id - 1); };
nextHandler = () => {
let active = this.state.active;
this.setState({
active: active + 1
});
this.props.pageHandler(active + 1); };
backHandler = () => {
let active = this.state.active;
this.setState({
active: active - 1
});
this.props.pageHandler(active - 1); };
renderPageNumbers = (pageNumbers, totalPages) => {
let { active } = this.state;
return (
<Pagination>
<Pagination.Prev disabled={active < 5} onClick={ active >5 && this.backHandler} />
{
pageNumbers.map(number => {
if (
number >= parseInt(active) - 3 &&
number <= parseInt(active) + 3
) {
return (
<Pagination.Item
id={number}
active={number == active}
onClick={this.pagingHandler}
>
{number}
</Pagination.Item>
);
} else {
return null;
}
})}
<Pagination.Next onClick={ active <= totalPages -4 && this.nextHandler} />
</Pagination>
); };
buildComponent = (props, state) => {
const { totalPages } = props;
const pageNumbers = [];
for (let i = 1; i <= totalPages; i++) {
pageNumbers.push(i);
}
return (
<div className="pull-right">
{this.renderPageNumbers(pageNumbers ,totalPages)}
</div>
);
};
render() {
return this.buildComponent(this.props, this.state);
}
}
PaginationHandler.propTypes =
{
paging: PropTypes.object,
pageHandler: PropTypes.func,
totalPages: PropTypes.object
};
Use of Above Child Component in your Parent Component as shown below
import Pagination from "../pagination";
pageHandler = (offset) =>{
this.setState(({ paging }) => ({
paging: { ...paging, offset: offset }
}));
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<Pagination
paging = {paging}
pageHandler = {this.pageHandler}
totalPages = {totalPages}>
</Pagination>
</div>
);
}