second nameserver in /etc/resolv.conf not picked up by wget
My resolv.conf looks like this:
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
search mcdc
nameserver 10.0.4.48
nameserver 8.8.8.8
if I do nslookup www.google.com it works
nslookup www.google.com
;; Got SERVFAIL reply from 10.0.4.48, trying next server
Server: 8.8.8.8
Address: 8.8.8.8#53
Non-authoritative answer:
www.google.com canonical name = www.l.google.com.
but when I curl www.google.com, it cannot resolve the host.
I tried running curl under strace, and found curl was only using the first nameserver in resolv.conf, not the second. If I switch the two nameserver lines around, www.google.com resolves, but internal DNS names do not, so thats not a good workaround.
How can I fix resolv.conf to use both nameservers?
Solution 1:
The default behavior for resolv.conf and the resolver is to try the servers in the order listed. The resolver will only try the next nameserver if the first nameserver times out. The resolv.conf manpage says:
nameserver Name server IP address
Internet address (in dot notation) of a name server that the resolver should query. Up to MAXNS (currently 3, see ) name servers may be listed, one per keyword. If there are multiple servers, the resolver library queries them in the order listed.
And:
(The algorithm used is to try a name server, and if the query times out, try the next, until out of name servers, then repeat trying all the name servers until a maximum number of retries are made.)
Also see the resolver(5) manual page for more information.
You can alter the resolver's behavior using rotate, which will query the Nameservers in a round-robin order:
rotate sets RES_ROTATE in _res.options, which causes round robin selection of nameservers from among those listed. This has the effect of spreading the query load among all listed servers, rather than having all clients try the first listed server first every time.
However, nslookup will use the second nameserver if it receives a SERVFAIL from the first nameserver. From the nslookup manpage:
[no]fail Try the next nameserver if a nameserver responds with SERVFAIL or a referral (nofail) or terminate query (fail) on such a response.
(Default = nofail)
Solution 2:
yes you could use "rotate" and timeout setting to improve DNS lookups, below is the example,
Ex:
[root@centos-xxxxxx ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
options rotate
options timeout:1
search xyz.abc.local
nameserver 192.168.56.3
nameserver 10.0.2.4