How to implement glob in C#
I don't know if it's legit at StackOverflow to post your own answer to a question, but I saw nobody had asked this already. I went looking for a C# Glob and didn't find one, so I wrote one that others might find useful.
Solution 1:
/// <summary>
/// return a list of files that matches some wildcard pattern, e.g.
/// C:\p4\software\dotnet\tools\*\*.sln to get all tool solution files
/// </summary>
/// <param name="glob">pattern to match</param>
/// <returns>all matching paths</returns>
public static IEnumerable<string> Glob(string glob)
{
foreach (string path in Glob(PathHead(glob) + DirSep, PathTail(glob)))
yield return path;
}
/// <summary>
/// uses 'head' and 'tail' -- 'head' has already been pattern-expanded
/// and 'tail' has not.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="head">wildcard-expanded</param>
/// <param name="tail">not yet wildcard-expanded</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IEnumerable<string> Glob(string head, string tail)
{
if (PathTail(tail) == tail)
foreach (string path in Directory.GetFiles(head, tail).OrderBy(s => s))
yield return path;
else
foreach (string dir in Directory.GetDirectories(head, PathHead(tail)).OrderBy(s => s))
foreach (string path in Glob(Path.Combine(head, dir), PathTail(tail)))
yield return path;
}
/// <summary>
/// shortcut
/// </summary>
static char DirSep = Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
/// <summary>
/// return the first element of a file path
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">file path</param>
/// <returns>first logical unit</returns>
static string PathHead(string path)
{
// handle case of \\share\vol\foo\bar -- return \\share\vol as 'head'
// because the dir stuff won't let you interrogate a server for its share list
// FIXME check behavior on Linux to see if this blows up -- I don't think so
if (path.StartsWith("" + DirSep + DirSep))
return path.Substring(0, 2) + path.Substring(2).Split(DirSep)[0] + DirSep + path.Substring(2).Split(DirSep)[1];
return path.Split(DirSep)[0];
}
/// <summary>
/// return everything but the first element of a file path
/// e.g. PathTail("C:\TEMP\foo.txt") = "TEMP\foo.txt"
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">file path</param>
/// <returns>all but the first logical unit</returns>
static string PathTail(string path)
{
if (!path.Contains(DirSep))
return path;
return path.Substring(1 + PathHead(path).Length);
}
Solution 2:
I stumbled upon the source to iron ruby that contains a pretty neat Glob class. It's fairly easy extract it from the related code.
https://github.com/IronLanguages/main/blob/master/Languages/Ruby/Ruby/Builtins/Glob.cs