Word wrap a string in multiple lines
I am trying to word wrap a string into multiple lines. Every line will have a defined width.
For example, I would get this result if I word wrap it to an area of 120 pixels in width:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed augue
velit, tempor non vulputate sit amet,
dictum vitae lacus. In vitae ante
justo, ut accumsan sem. Donec
pulvinar, nisi nec sagittis consequat,
sem orci luctus velit, sed elementum
ligula ante nec neque. Pellentesque
habitant morbi tristique senectus et
netus et malesuada fames ac turpis
egestas. Etiam erat est, pellentesque
eget tincidunt ut, egestas in ante.
Nulla vitae vulputate velit. Proin in
congue neque. Cras rutrum sodales
sapien, ut convallis erat auctor vel.
Duis ultricies pharetra dui, sagittis
varius mauris tristique a. Nam ut
neque id risus tempor hendrerit.
Maecenas ut lacus nunc. Nulla
fermentum ornare rhoncus. Nulla
gravida vestibulum odio, vel commodo
magna condimentum quis. Quisque
sollicitudin blandit mi, non varius
libero lobortis eu. Vestibulum eu
turpis massa, id tincidunt orci.
Curabitur pellentesque urna non risus
adipiscing facilisis. Mauris vel
accumsan purus. Proin quis enim nec
sem tempor vestibulum ac vitae augue.
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<string> lines = WrapText("Add some text", 300, "Calibri", 11);
foreach (var item in lines)
{
Console.WriteLine(item);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
static List<string> WrapText(string text, double pixels, string fontFamily,
float emSize)
{
string[] originalLines = text.Split(new string[] { " " },
StringSplitOptions.None);
List<string> wrappedLines = new List<string>();
StringBuilder actualLine = new StringBuilder();
double actualWidth = 0;
foreach (var item in originalLines)
{
FormattedText formatted = new FormattedText(item,
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
System.Windows.FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
new Typeface(fontFamily), emSize, Brushes.Black);
actualLine.Append(item + " ");
actualWidth += formatted.Width;
if (actualWidth > pixels)
{
wrappedLines.Add(actualLine.ToString());
actualLine.Clear();
actualWidth = 0;
}
}
if(actualLine.Length > 0)
wrappedLines.Add(actualLine.ToString());
return wrappedLines;
}
Add WindowsBase
and PresentationCore
libraries.
Here's a version I came up with for my XNA game...
(Note that it's a snippet, not a proper class definition. Enjoy!)
using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
public static float StringWidth(SpriteFont font, string text)
{
return font.MeasureString(text).X;
}
public static string WrapText(SpriteFont font, string text, float lineWidth)
{
const string space = " ";
string[] words = text.Split(new string[] { space }, StringSplitOptions.None);
float spaceWidth = StringWidth(font, space),
spaceLeft = lineWidth,
wordWidth;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
foreach (string word in words)
{
wordWidth = StringWidth(font, word);
if (wordWidth + spaceWidth > spaceLeft)
{
result.AppendLine();
spaceLeft = lineWidth - wordWidth;
}
else
{
spaceLeft -= (wordWidth + spaceWidth);
}
result.Append(word + space);
}
return result.ToString();
}
Thanks! I take a method from as-cii's answer with some changes, for using it in Windows Forms. I am using TextRenderer.MeasureText instead of FormattedText:
static List<string> WrapText(string text, double pixels, Font font)
{
string[] originalLines = text.Split(new string[] { " " },
StringSplitOptions.None);
List<string> wrappedLines = new List<string>();
StringBuilder actualLine = new StringBuilder();
double actualWidth = 0;
foreach (var item in originalLines)
{
int w = TextRenderer.MeasureText(item + " ", font).Width;
actualWidth += w;
if (actualWidth > pixels)
{
wrappedLines.Add(actualLine.ToString());
actualLine.Clear();
actualWidth = w;
}
actualLine.Append(item + " ");
}
if(actualLine.Length > 0)
wrappedLines.Add(actualLine.ToString());
return wrappedLines;
}
And a little remark: the line actualLine.Append(item + " "); needs to be placed after checking the width, because if actualWidth > pixels, this word must be in the next line.
public static string GetTextWithNewLines(string value = "", int charactersToWrapAt = 35, int maxLength = 250)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
return "";
value = value.Replace(" ", " ");
var words = value.Split(' ');
var sb = new StringBuilder();
var currString = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var word in words)
{
if (currString.Length + word.Length + 1 < charactersToWrapAt) // The + 1 accounts for spaces
{
sb.AppendFormat(" {0}", word);
currString.AppendFormat(" {0}", word);
}
else
{
currString.Clear();
sb.AppendFormat("{0}{1}", Environment.NewLine, word);
currString.AppendFormat(" {0}", word);
}
}
if (sb.Length > maxLength)
{
return sb.ToString().Substring(0, maxLength) + " ...";
}
return sb.ToString().TrimStart().TrimEnd();
}
For Windows Forms:
List<string> WrapText(string text, int maxWidthInPixels, Font font)
{
string[] originalLines = text.Split(new string[] { " " }, StringSplitOptions.None);
List<string> wrappedLines = new List<string>();
StringBuilder actualLine = new StringBuilder();
int actualWidth = 0;
foreach (var item in originalLines)
{
Size szText = TextRenderer.MeasureText(item, font);
actualLine.Append(item + " ");
actualWidth += szText.Width;
if (actualWidth > maxWidthInPixels)
{
wrappedLines.Add(actualLine.ToString());
actualLine.Clear();
actualWidth = 0;
}
}
if (actualLine.Length > 0)
wrappedLines.Add(actualLine.ToString());
return wrappedLines;
}