Why is this LSEP symbol showing up on Chrome and not Firefox or Edge?
So this web page is rendering with these symbols and they are found throughout this website/application but on no other sites. Can anyone tell me
- What this symbol is?
- Why it is showing up only in one browser?
That character is U+2028 Line Separator, which is a kind of newline character. Think of it as the Unicode equivalent of HTML’s <br>
.
As to why it shows up here: my guess would be that an internal database uses LSEP to not conflict with literal newlines or HTML tags (which might break the database or cause security errors), and either:
- The server-side scripts that convert the database to HTML neglected to replace LSEP with
<br>
- Chrome just breaks standards by displaying LSEP as a printing (visible) character, or
- You have a font installed that displays LSEP as a printing character that only Chrome detects. To figure out which font it is, right click on the offending text and click “Inspect”, then switch to the “Computed” tab on the right-hand panel. At the very bottom you should see a section labeled “Rendered Fonts” which will help you locate the offending font.
More information on the line separator, excerpted from the Unicode standard, Chapter 5.8, Newline Guidelines (on p. 12 of this PDF):
Line Separator and Paragraph Separator
A paragraph separator—independent of how it is encoded—is used to indicate a separation between paragraphs. A line separator indicates where a line break alone should occur, typically within a paragraph. For example:
This is a paragraph with a line separator at this point,
causing the word “causing” to appear on a different line, but not causing
the typical paragraph indentation, sentence breaking, line spacing, or
change in flush (right, center, or left paragraphs).For comparison, line separators basically correspond to HTML
<BR>
, and paragraph separators to older usage of HTML<P>
(modern HTML delimits paragraphs by enclosing them in<P>...</P>
). In word processors, paragraph separators are usually entered using a keyboardRETURN
orENTER
; line separators are usually entered using a modifiedRETURN
orENTER
, such asSHIFT-ENTER
.A record separator is used to separate records. For example, when exchanging tabular data, a common format is to tab-separate the cells and to use a
CRLF
at the end of a line of cells. This function is not precisely the same as line separation, but the same characters are often used.Traditionally,
NLF
started out as a line separator (and sometimes record separator). It is still used as a line separator in simple text editors such as program editors. As platforms and programs started to handle word processing with automatic line-wrap, these characters were reinterpreted to stand for paragraph separators. For example, even such simple programs as the Windows Notepad program and the Mac SimpleText program interpret their platform’sNLF
as a paragraph separator, not a line separator. OnceNLF
was reinterpreted to stand for a paragraph separator, in some cases another control character was pressed into service as a line separator. For example, vertical tabulation VT is used in Microsoft Word. However, the choice of character for line separator is even less standardized than the choice of character forNLF
. Many Internet protocols and a lot of existing text treatNLF
as a line separator, so an implementer cannot simply treatNLF
as a paragraph separator in all circumstances.
Further reading:
Unicode Technical Report #13: Newline Guidelines
General Punctuation (U+2000–U+206F) chart PDF
SE: Why are there so many spaces and line breaks in Unicode?
SO: What is unicode character 2028 (LS / Line Separator) used for?
U+2028 on codepoints.net A misprint here says that U+2028 was added in v. 1.1 of the Unicode standard, which is false — it was added in 1.0
I found that in WordPress the easiest way to remove "L SEP" and "P SEP" characters is to execute this two SQL queries:
UPDATE wp_posts SET post_content = REPLACE(post_content, UNHEX('e280a9'), '')
UPDATE wp_posts SET post_content = REPLACE(post_content, UNHEX('e280a8'), '')
The javascript way (mentioned in some of the answers) can break some things (in my case some modal windows stopped working).