In Ruby is there a way to overload the initialize constructor?

Solution 1:

The answer is both Yes and No.

You can achieve the same result as you can in other languages using a variety of mechanisms including:

• Default values for arguments
• Variable Argument lists (The splat operator)
• Defining your argument as a hash

The actual syntax of the language does not allow you to define a method twice, even if the arguments are different.

Considering the three options above these could be implemented with your example as follows

# As written by @Justice
class Person
  def initialize(name, lastName = nil)
    name = name + " " + lastName unless lastName.nil?
    @name = name
  end
end


class Person
  def initialize(args)
    name = args["name"]
    name = name + " " + args["lastName"] unless args["lastName"].nil?
    @name = name
  end
end

class Person
  def initialize(*args)
    #Process args (An array)
  end
end

You will encounter the second mechanism frequently within Ruby code, particularly within Rails as it offers the best of both worlds and allows for some syntactic sugar to produce pretty code, particularly not having to enclose the passed hash within braces.

This wikibooks link provides some more reading

Solution 2:

I tend to do

class Person
  def self.new_using_both_names(first_name, last_name)
    self.new([first_name, last_name].join(" "))
  end

  def self.new_using_single_name(single_name)
    self.new(single_name)
  end

  def initialize(name)
    @name = name
  end
end

But I don't know if this is the best approach.

Solution 3:

class Person
  def initialize(name, lastName = nil)
    name = name + " " + lastName unless lastName.nil?
    @name = name
  end
end