What is this U folder under root /?

Catalina creates a read-only volume for System files, including the root level. You can't write to root level while booting from that volume.

Normally, when Catalina is installed, the installer moves any third-party or user folders away from root level. It's not clear why that hasn't happened, unless the datestamp is not accurate.

  1. Disable SIP: Recovery mode, Terminal: csrutil disable
  2. Restart.
  3. Mount drive for read and write sudo mount -uw /
  4. Delete it [sudo] rm -rf /your\ folder\
  5. Restart.
  6. Enable SIP: Recovery mode, Terminal: csrutil enable