Is there a LastIndexOf in SQL Server?
I am trying to parse out a value from a string that involves getting the last index of a string. Currently, I am doing a horrible hack that involves reversing a string:
SELECT REVERSE(SUBSTRING(REVERSE(DB_NAME()), 1,
CHARINDEX('_', REVERSE(DB_NAME()), 1) - 1))
To me this code is nearly unreadable. I just upgraded to SQL Server 2016 and I hoping there is a better way. Is there?
If you want everything after the last _
, then use:
select right(db_name(), charindex('_', reverse(db_name()) + '_') - 1)
If you want everything before, then use left()
:
select left(db_name(), len(db_name()) - charindex('_', reverse(db_name()) + '_'))
Wrote 2 functions, 1 to return LastIndexOf for the selected character.
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.LastIndexOf(@source nvarchar(80), @pattern char)
RETURNS int
BEGIN
RETURN (LEN(@source)) - CHARINDEX(@pattern, REVERSE(@source))
END;
GO
and 1 to return a string before this LastIndexOf. Maybe it will be useful to someone.
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.StringBeforeLastIndex(@source nvarchar(80), @pattern char)
RETURNS nvarchar(80)
BEGIN
DECLARE @lastIndex int
SET @lastIndex = (LEN(@source)) - CHARINDEX(@pattern, REVERSE(@source))
RETURN SUBSTRING(@source, 0, @lastindex + 1)
-- +1 because index starts at 0, but length at 1, so to get up to 11th index, we need LENGTH 11+1=12
END;
GO
No, SQL server doesnt have LastIndexOf.
This are the available string functions
But you can always can create your own function
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.LastIndexOf(@source text, @pattern char)
RETURNS
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @ret text;
SELECT into @ret
REVERSE(SUBSTRING(REVERSE(@source), 1,
CHARINDEX(@pattern, REVERSE(@source), 1) - 1))
RETURN @ret;
END;
GO