React/Redux - dispatch action on app load/init

I have token authentication from a server, so when my Redux app is loaded initially I need make a request to this server to check whether user is authenticated or not, and if yes I should get token.

I have found that using Redux core INIT actions is not recommended, so how can I dispatch an action, before app is rendered?


You can dispatch an action in Root componentDidMount method and in render method you can verify auth status.

Something like this:

class App extends Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    this.props.getAuth()
  }

  render() {
    return this.props.isReady
      ? <div> ready </div>
      : <div>not ready</div>
  }
}

const mapStateToProps = (state) => ({
  isReady: state.isReady,
})

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  getAuth,
}

export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(App)

I've not been happy with any solutions that have been put forward for this, and then it occurred to me that I was thinking about classes needing to be rendered. What about if I just created a class for startup and then push things into the componentDidMount method and just have the render display a loading screen?

<Provider store={store}>
  <Startup>
    <Router>
      <Switch>
        <Route exact path='/' component={Homepage} />
      </Switch>
    </Router>
  </Startup>
</Provider>

And then have something like this:

class Startup extends Component {
  static propTypes = {
    connection: PropTypes.object
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    this.props.actions.initialiseConnection();
  }
  render() {
    return this.props.connection
      ? this.props.children
      : (<p>Loading...</p>);
  }
}

function mapStateToProps(state) {
  return {
    connection: state.connection
  };
}

function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
  return {
    actions: bindActionCreators(Actions, dispatch)
  };
}

export default connect(
  mapStateToProps,
  mapDispatchToProps
)(Startup);

Then write some redux actions to async initialise your app. Works a treat.