How do you unit test ASP.NET Core MVC Controllers that return anonymous objects?
I'm having trouble unit testing ASP.NET Core MVC controllers that return anonymous objects. The unit testing is set up in a separate project and calls the controller methods from the main project directly.
The controller methods return IActionResult
but typically these are OkObjectResult
and BadRequestObjectResult
objects that get translated into a JSON response with the appropriate HTTP status code. The anonymous objects are passed as the constructor parameters for the ObjectResult
objects and it is these I'm trying to make assertions against (accessible via ObjectResult.Value
).
I found this question (how can i access internals in asp.net 5) that has an answer that says to use dynamics and add
[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Namespace")]
to AssemblyInfo.cs to allow the test project access to the internal object properties of the anonymous objects. However, latest versions of ASP.NET Core MVC do not have AssemblyInfo.cs and adding one as suggested in the answers to the linked question does not work either.
Is there now a different location to add the InternalsVisibleTo
or am I missing something?
Original idea from this answer with a more generic approach. Using a custom DynamicObject
as a wrapper for inspecting the value via reflection there was no need to add the InternalsVisibleTo
public class DynamicObjectResultValue : DynamicObject, IEquatable<DynamicObjectResultValue> {
private readonly object value;
public DynamicObjectResultValue(object value) {
this.value = value;
}
#region Operators
public static bool operator ==(DynamicObjectResultValue a, DynamicObjectResultValue b) {
// If both are null, or both are same instance, return true.
if (System.Object.ReferenceEquals(a, b)) {
return true;
}
// If one is null, but not both, return false.
if (ReferenceEquals((object)a, null) || ReferenceEquals((object)b, null)) {
return false;
}
// Return true if the fields match:
return a.value == b.value;
}
public static bool operator !=(DynamicObjectResultValue a, DynamicObjectResultValue b) {
return !(a == b);
}
#endregion
public override IEnumerable<string> GetDynamicMemberNames() {
return value.GetType().GetProperties().Select(p => p.Name);
}
public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result) {
//initialize value
result = null;
//Search possible matches and get its value
var property = value.GetType().GetProperty(binder.Name);
if (property != null) {
// If the property is found,
// set the value parameter and return true.
var propertyValue = property.GetValue(value, null);
result = propertyValue;
return true;
}
// Otherwise, return false.
return false;
}
public override bool Equals(object obj) {
if (obj is DynamicObjectResultValue)
return Equals(obj as DynamicObjectResultValue);
// If parameter is null return false.
if (ReferenceEquals(obj, null)) return false;
// Return true if the fields match:
return this.value == obj;
}
public bool Equals(DynamicObjectResultValue other) {
// If parameter is null return false.
if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) return false;
// Return true if the fields match:
return this.value == other.value;
}
public override int GetHashCode() {
return ToString().GetHashCode();
}
public override string ToString() {
return string.Format("{0}", value);
}
}
Assuming the following controller
public class FooController : Controller {
public IActionResult GetAnonymousObject() {
var jsonResult = new {
id = 1,
name = "Foo",
type = "Bar"
};
return Ok(jsonResult);
}
public IActionResult GetAnonymousCollection() {
var jsonResult = Enumerable.Range(1, 20).Select(x => new {
id = x,
name = "Foo" + x,
type = "Bar" + x
}).ToList();
return Ok(jsonResult);
}
}
Tests could look like
[TestMethod]
public void TestDynamicResults() {
//Arrange
var controller = new FooController();
//Act
var result = controller.GetAnonymousObject() as OkObjectResult;
//Assert
dynamic obj = new DynamicObjectResultValue(result.Value);
Assert.IsNotNull(obj);
Assert.AreEqual(1, obj.id);
Assert.AreEqual("Foo", obj.name);
Assert.AreEqual(3, obj.name.Length);
Assert.AreEqual("Bar", obj.type);
}
[TestMethod]
public void TestDynamicCollection() {
//Arrange
var controller = new FooController();
//Act
var result = controller.GetAnonymousCollection() as OkObjectResult;
//Assert
Assert.IsNotNull(result, "No ActionResult returned from action method.");
dynamic jsonCollection = result.Value;
foreach (dynamic value in jsonCollection) {
dynamic json = new DynamicObjectResultValue(value);
Assert.IsNotNull(json.id,
"JSON record does not contain \"id\" required property.");
Assert.IsNotNull(json.name,
"JSON record does not contain \"name\" required property.");
Assert.IsNotNull(json.type,
"JSON record does not contain \"type\" required property.");
}
}