apt-get update' returned a non-zero code: 100

Solution 1:

Because you have an https sources. Install apt-transport-https before executing update.

FROM ubuntu:14.04.4
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
RUN echo 'deb http://private-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP/ubuntu14/2.x/updates/2.4.2.0 HDP main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/HDP.list
RUN echo 'deb http://private-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.20/repos/ubuntu14 HDP-UTILS main'  >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/HDP.list
RUN echo 'deb [arch=amd64] https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/repos/azurecore/ trusty main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/azure-public-trusty.list

....
Rest of your Dockerfile.

Solution 2:

I had to clean up my disk with docker system prune, I did it because I read about it on this other SO answer

Solution 3:

Just adding this in case it's of use to someone else. In my case I had to add the following line to the Dockerfile:

RUN apt-get -y update