SQL to JSON - array of objects to array of values in SQL 2016
SQL 2016 has a new feature which converts data on SQL server to JSON. I am having difficulty in combining array of objects into array of values i.e.,
EXAMPLE -
CREATE TABLE #temp (item_id VARCHAR(256))
INSERT INTO #temp VALUES ('1234'),('5678'),('7890')
SELECT * FROM #temp
--convert to JSON
SELECT (SELECT item_id
FROM #temp
FOR JSON PATH,root('ids'))
RESULT -
{
"ids": [{
"item_id": "1234"
},
{
"item_id": "5678"
},
{
"item_id": "7890"
}]
}
But I want the result as -
"ids": [
"1234",
"5678",
"7890"
]
Can somebody please help me out?
Solution 1:
Thanks! The soultion we found is converting into XML first -
SELECT
JSON_QUERY('[' + STUFF(( SELECT ',' + '"' + item_id + '"'
FROM #temp FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,'') + ']' ) ids
FOR JSON PATH , WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER
Solution 2:
Martin!
I believe this is an even simpler way of doing it:
SELECT '"ids": ' +
REPLACE(
REPLACE( (SELECT item_id FROM #temp FOR JSON AUTO),'{"item_id":','' ),
'"}','"' )
Solution 3:
declare @temp table (item_id VARCHAR(256))
INSERT INTO @temp VALUES ('1234'),('5678'),('7890')
SELECT * FROM @temp
--convert to JSON
select
json_query(QUOTENAME(STRING_AGG('"' + STRING_ESCAPE(item_id, 'json') + '"', char(44)))) as [json]
from @temp
for json path
When we want to concatenate strings as json array then:
-
escape string - STRING_ESCAPE
-
concatenate string with comma separator - STRING_AGG, comma ascii code is 44
-
add quotation it in brackets - QUOTENAME (without param)
-
return string (with array of elements) as json - JSON_QUERY