Using an array from Observable Object with ngFor and Async Pipe Angular 2
I am trying to understand how to use Observables in Angular 2. I have this service:
import {Injectable, EventEmitter, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
import {Observable} from "rxjs/Observable";
import {Subject} from "rxjs/Subject";
import {BehaviorSubject} from "rxjs/Rx";
import {Availabilities} from './availabilities-interface'
@Injectable()
export class AppointmentChoiceStore {
public _appointmentChoices: BehaviorSubject<Availabilities> = new BehaviorSubject<Availabilities>({"availabilities": [''], "length": 0})
constructor() {}
getAppointments() {
return this.asObservable(this._appointmentChoices)
}
asObservable(subject: Subject<any>) {
return new Observable(fn => subject.subscribe(fn));
}
}
This BehaviorSubject is pushed new values as so from another service:
that._appointmentChoiceStore._appointmentChoices.next(parseObject)
I subscribe to it in the form of an observable in the component I want to display it in:
import {Component, OnInit, AfterViewInit} from '@angular/core'
import {AppointmentChoiceStore} from '../shared/appointment-choice-service'
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable'
import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject'
import {BehaviorSubject} from "rxjs/Rx";
import {Availabilities} from '../shared/availabilities-interface'
declare const moment: any
@Component({
selector: 'my-appointment-choice',
template: require('./appointmentchoice-template.html'),
styles: [require('./appointmentchoice-style.css')],
pipes: [CustomPipe]
})
export class AppointmentChoiceComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {
private _nextFourAppointments: Observable<string[]>
constructor(private _appointmentChoiceStore: AppointmentChoiceStore) {
this._appointmentChoiceStore.getAppointments().subscribe(function(value) {
this._nextFourAppointments = value
})
}
}
And the attempt to display in the view as so:
<li *ngFor="#appointment of _nextFourAppointments.availabilities | async">
<div class="text-left appointment-flex">{{appointment | date: 'EEE' | uppercase}}
However, availabilities isn't yet a property of the observable object so it errors out, even though I define it in the availabilities interface as so:
export interface Availabilities {
"availabilities": string[],
"length": number
}
How can I display an array asynchronously from an observable object with the async pipe and *ngFor? The error message I get is:
browser_adapter.js:77 ORIGINAL EXCEPTION: TypeError: Cannot read property 'availabilties' of undefined
Solution 1:
Here's an example
// in the service
getVehicles(){
return Observable.interval(2200).map(i=> [{name: 'car 1'},{name: 'car 2'}])
}
// in the controller
vehicles: Observable<Array<any>>
ngOnInit() {
this.vehicles = this._vehicleService.getVehicles();
}
// in template
<div *ngFor='let vehicle of vehicles | async'>
{{vehicle.name}}
</div>
Solution 2:
Who ever also stumbles over this post.
I belive is the correct way:
<div *ngFor="let appointment of (_nextFourAppointments | async).availabilities;">
<div>{{ appointment }}</div>
</div>
Solution 3:
I think what u r looking for is this
<article *ngFor="let news of (news$ | async)?.articles">
<h4 class="head">{{news.title}}</h4>
<div class="desc"> {{news.description}}</div>
<footer>
{{news.author}}
</footer>