How to create a foreign key in phpmyadmin
You can do it the old fashioned way... with an SQL statement that looks something like this
ALTER TABLE table_1_name
ADD CONSTRAINT fk_foreign_key_name
FOREIGN KEY (table_1_column_name)
REFERENCES target_table(target_table_column_name)
ON DELETE action_name
ON UPDATE action_name;
For example:
If you have books
table with column created_by
which refere to column id
in users
table:
ALTER TABLE books ADD CONSTRAINT books_FK_1 FOREIGN KEY (created_by) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
Note:
CASCADE
mean if you delete fromusers
table, related rows frombooks
table will be deleted
This assumes the keys already exist in the relevant table
The key must be indexed to apply foreign key constraint. To do that follow the steps.
- Open table structure. (2nd tab)
- See the last column action where multiples action options are there. Click on Index, this will make the column indexed.
- Open relation view and add foreign key constraint.
You will be able to assign DOCTOR_ID as foreign now.