Help with transferring data between Micro SD cards for Nintendo Switch

My guess is that you removed the SD card from your PC before it had the time to write the data to the SD card.

How to safely remove your SD card

Whichever OS or method you choose, make sure you wait until you're told "You can safely remove [name of drive]" or similar before you try and remove the drive.

Windows

• Right-click on the "Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media" System Tray icon, then click on "Eject [name of drive]". Windows might recognize SD card adapters as "USB Mass Storage" or similar. Do not let the name confuse you.
  
  Screenshot from Windows 10. Windows XP to 8.1 may use different icons.

macOS

There are multiple ways to safely eject the drive:

• Right click on the drive icon on your Desktop, then select "Eject [name of drive]".
  

• Drag the drive to the eject icon on the Dock (where the Trash icon normally is).
  

• Open Finder and right-click on the drive in the sidebar on the left, then select the "Eject" option.
  

• Or simply click on the Eject icon instead.
  

For a more permanent solution (Windows only), you may also choose to disable Disk Write Caching. On macOS, this is only temporary.

A few words of advice

• (IMPORTANT) Until you are certain the copy process worked (the Nintendo Switch can read the data from the SDXC card), do not modify, delete, or format the old SDHC card.

• I recommend formatting the SDXC card in exFAT, rather than FAT32. exFAT is much more recent (2006) than FAT32 (1996), and is better optimized for flash drives.

• Since exFAT belongs to Microsoft, I recommend using Windows instead of macOS for copying. This is also in line with Nintendo's recommendation.

• Since exFAT requires a paid license, the Nintendo Switch does not ship with exFAT support out-of-the-box. When you insert an exFAT-formatted SD card for the first time, the Nintendo Switch will ask you to download an update to add exFAT support (this is probably when Nintendo needs to pay Microsoft for an additional exFAT license). This update is free for you as Nintendo Switch owner (Nintendo covers the cost), and you will need access to the internet for that.

• To be absolutely certain that the SD card is properly formatted for the Nintendo Switch, you might want to let the Switch perform the formatting. Since you can't choose whether to format using exFAT or FAT32, I recommend formatting the card in exFAT using a PC, before letting the Nintendo Switch format the card once more.

• When copying the data, do not attempt to make any changes to the data, folder structure, or file/folder names. Just copy the entire content of the SDHC card to some folder on your PC, then copy the content of that folder to the SDXC card. Ideally, simply copy the content of the SDHC card directly to the SDXC card, without copying the data to your PC first.

As a last resort, if your Nintendo Switch still can't read the data from the SDXC card:

• Save data are not saved to the SD card. They remain on the Nintendo Switch's internal memory. You won't lose any progress, even if you use a blank SD card.

• You may have screenshots or videos stored to your SD card. You can simply keep those on your PC, instead of transferring them to the SDXC card.

• You'll need to download all games and DLCs again from the Nintendo eShop. This can be done overnight. An unlimited data plan is recommended, but you'll only have to download 32 GB at most.