Fastest way to delete rows which cannot be grabbed with SpecialCells

One efficient solution is to tag all the rows to keep and move all the rows to delete at the end by sorting the tags. This way, the complexity doesn't increase with the number of rows to delete.

This example deletes in less than a second, for 50000 rows, all the rows where column I is equal to 2:

Sub DeleteMatchingRows()
    Dim rgTable As Range, rgTags As Range, data(), tags(), count&, r&

    ' load the data in an array
    Set rgTable = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
    data = rgTable.Value

    ' tag all the rows to keep with the row number. Leave empty otherwise.
    ReDim tags(1 To UBound(data), 1 To 1)
    tags(1, 1) = 1  ' keep the header
    For r = 2 To UBound(data)
      If data(r, 9) <> 2 Then tags(r, 1) = r  ' if column I <> 2 keep the row
    Next

    ' insert the tags in the last column on the right
    Set rgTags = rgTable.Columns(rgTable.Columns.count + 1)
    rgTags.Value = tags

    ' sort the rows on the tags which will move the rows to delete at the end
    Union(rgTable, rgTags).Sort key1:=rgTags, Orientation:=xlTopToBottom, Header:=xlYes
    count = rgTags.End(xlDown).Row

    ' delete the tags on the right and the rows that weren't tagged
    rgTags.EntireColumn.Delete
    rgTable.Resize(UBound(data) - count + 1).Offset(count).EntireRow.Delete
End Sub

Note that it doesn't alter the order of the rows.

Here are all the possible options I could think of with an "average time" to complete the tasks:

Option Base 1
Option Explicit

Sub FixWithArraysAndDeleteRange()

Dim lngItem As Long
Dim varArray() As Variant
Dim wksItem As Worksheet
Dim rngRangeToDelete As Range

Dim dttStart As Date

Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Formula = "=RandBetween(1, 5)"
Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Value2 = Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Value2

dttStart = Now()

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Application.EnableEvents = False

Set wksItem = Worksheets(1)
varArray() = wksItem.Range("I25:I50000").Value2

For lngItem = LBound(varArray) To UBound(varArray)
    If IsNumeric(varArray(lngItem, 1)) Then
        If Int(varArray(lngItem, 1)) = 2 Then
            If rngRangeToDelete Is Nothing Then
              Set rngRangeToDelete = wksItem.Rows(lngItem + 24)
            Else
              Set rngRangeToDelete = Intersect(rngRangeToDelete, wksItem.Rows(lngItem + 24))
            End If
        End If
    End If
Next lngItem

rngRangeToDelete.EntireRow.Delete

Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
Application.EnableEvents = True

Debug.Print Format(Now() - dttStart, "HH:MM:SS")
'Average time around 0 seconds

End Sub

Sub FixWithLoop()

Dim lngRow As Long
Dim lngLastRow As Long
Dim wksItem As Worksheet

Dim dttStart As Date

Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Formula = "=RandBetween(1, 5)"
Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Value2 = Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Value2

dttStart = Now()

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Application.EnableEvents = False

Set wksItem = Worksheets(1)
lngLastRow = wksItem.Cells(wksItem.Rows.Count, "I").End(xlUp).Row

For lngRow = lngLastRow To 25 Step -1
    If Int(wksItem.Cells(lngRow, "I").Value) = 2 Then wksItem.Rows(lngRow).Delete
Next lngRow

Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
Application.EnableEvents = True

Debug.Print Format(Now() - dttStart, "HH:MM:SS")
'Average time ~3 seconds

End Sub

Sub FixWithLoopInChunks()

Dim lngRow As Long
Dim lngLastRow As Long
Dim wksItem As Worksheet
Dim strRowsToDelete As String
Dim intDeleteCount As Integer

Dim dttStart As Date

Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Formula = "=RandBetween(1, 5)"
Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Value2 = Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Value2

dttStart = Now()

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Application.EnableEvents = False

Set wksItem = Worksheets(1)
lngLastRow = wksItem.Cells(wksItem.Rows.Count, "I").End(xlUp).Row

For lngRow = lngLastRow To 25 Step -1
    If Int(wksItem.Cells(lngRow, "I").Value) = 2 Then
        intDeleteCount = intDeleteCount + 1
        strRowsToDelete = strRowsToDelete & ",I" & lngRow
    End If
    If intDeleteCount >= 30 Then
        strRowsToDelete = Mid(strRowsToDelete, 2)
        wksItem.Range(strRowsToDelete).EntireRow.Delete
        intDeleteCount = 0
        strRowsToDelete = ""
    End If
Next lngRow

If intDeleteCount > 0 Then
    strRowsToDelete = Mid(strRowsToDelete, 2)
    wksItem.Range(strRowsToDelete).EntireRow.Delete
End If

Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
Application.EnableEvents = True

Debug.Print Format(Now() - dttStart, "HH:MM:SS")
'Average time ~3 seconds

End Sub

Sub FixWithArraysAndDeleteChunks()

Dim lngItem As Long
Dim varArray() As Variant
Dim wksItem As Worksheet
Dim strRowsToDelete As String
Dim intDeleteCount As Integer

Dim dttStart As Date

Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Formula = "=RandBetween(1, 5)"
Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Value2 = Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Value2

dttStart = Now()

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Application.EnableEvents = False

Set wksItem = Worksheets(1)
varArray() = wksItem.Range("I25:I50000").Value2

For lngItem = UBound(varArray) To LBound(varArray) Step -1
    If IsNumeric(varArray(lngItem, 1)) Then
        If Int(varArray(lngItem, 1)) = 2 Then
            intDeleteCount = intDeleteCount + 1
            strRowsToDelete = strRowsToDelete & ",I" & lngItem + 24
        End If
        If intDeleteCount >= 30 Then
            strRowsToDelete = Mid(strRowsToDelete, 2)
            wksItem.Range(strRowsToDelete).EntireRow.Delete
            intDeleteCount = 0
            strRowsToDelete = ""
        End If
    End If
Next lngItem

If intDeleteCount > 0 Then
    strRowsToDelete = Mid(strRowsToDelete, 2)
    wksItem.Range(strRowsToDelete).EntireRow.Delete
End If

Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
Application.EnableEvents = True

Debug.Print Format(Now() - dttStart, "HH:MM:SS")
'Average time ~2 seconds

End Sub

Based on the above tests the "fastest" route is to use an array, save the range of rows to be deleted using Intersectand then delete all rows together.

_{Note, if you are using Application.Union instead of Intersect then the time of that approach drops significantly and the sub will run for almost 30 seconds.}

Yet, the time difference is very small and negligible (for 50.000 rows).

Please do let me know if my speed-test-setup has any flaws which might bias the results or if I am missing another approach you would like to see.

Update:

Here is another approach offered by @SiddharthRout. I do not wish to plagiarise. Yet, I wanted to compare time results. Hence, here is the sub rewritten to compare to the others with the average time recorded on my system.

Sub DeleteFilteredRows_SiddharthRout()

Dim wksItem As Worksheet
Dim rngRowsToDelete As Range

Dim dttStart As Date

Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Formula = "=RandBetween(1, 5)"
Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Value2 = Worksheets(1).Range("I25:I50000").Value2

dttStart = Now()

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Application.EnableEvents = False

Set wksItem = Worksheets(1)
wksItem.AutoFilterMode = False
wksItem.Range("I25:I50000").AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:=2
Set rngRowsToDelete = wksItem.Range("I25:I50000").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
wksItem.AutoFilterMode = False
wksItem.Rows.Hidden = False

rngRowsToDelete.EntireRow.Delete

Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
Application.EnableEvents = True

Debug.Print Format(Now() - dttStart, "HH:MM:SS")
'Average time around 5 seconds

End Sub

It seems that this approach is slightly slower compared to all the others.

edited

after some more testings it seems that Sort&Delete is a little faster than RemoveDuplicates

so I put in the following solution (keeping the first one for reference by the end of the answer)

Sub FixWithSort()
Dim testRng As Range
Dim dttStart As Date

Set testRng = Worksheets("Test").Range("I25:I50000")

With testRng
    .Formula = "=RandBetween(1, 5)"
    .Value2 = .Value2
End With

dttStart = Now()

With testRng
    With .Offset(, 1)
        .FormulaR1C1 = "=IF(RC[-1]=2,"""",row())"
        .Value2 = .Value2
    End With

    .Resize(, 2).Sort key1:=.Columns(2), Orientation:=xlTopToBottom, Header:=xlYes
    Range(.Cells(1, 2).End(xlDown).Offset(1, -1), .Cells(1, 1).End(xlDown)).EntireRow.Delete
    .Columns(2).ClearContents
End With

Debug.Print Format(Now() - dttStart, "HH:MM:SS")
dttStartGlobal = dttStartGlobal + Now() - dttStart

End Sub

previous (and a little slower) solution with RemoveDuplicates

Option Explicit

Sub FixWithRemoveDuplicates()
Dim testRng As Range
Dim dttStart As Date

Set testRng = Worksheets("Test").Range("I25:I50000")

With testRng
    .Formula = "=RandBetween(1, 5)"
    .Value2 = .Value2
End With

dttStart = Now()

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Application.EnableEvents = False

With testRng
    With .Offset(, 1)
        .FormulaR1C1 = "=IF(RC[-1]=2,""a"",row())"
        .Value2 = .Value2
    End With
    .EntireRow.RemoveDuplicates Columns:=Array(.Columns(2).Column), Header:=xlNo
    .Offset(, 1).Find(what:="a", LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlWhole).EntireRow.Delete
    .Columns(2).ClearContents
End With

Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
Application.EnableEvents = True

Debug.Print Format(Now() - dttStart, "HH:MM:SS")
'Average time around 0 seconds

End Sub