Nested inlines in the Django admin?
Alright, I have a fairly simple design.
class Update(models.Model):
pub_date = models.DateField()
title = models.CharField(max_length=512)
class Post(models.Model):
update = models.ForeignKey(Update)
body = models.TextField()
order = models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True)
class Media(models.Model):
post = models.ForeignKey(Post)
thumb = models.ImageField(upload_to='frontpage')
fullImagePath = models.ImageField(upload_to='frontpage')
Is there an easy-ish way to allow a user to create an update all on one page?
What I want is for a user to be able to go to the admin interface, add a new Update, and then while editing an Update add one or more Posts, with each Post having one or more Media items. In addition, I want the user to be able to reorder Posts within an update.
My current attempt has the following in admin.py:
class MediaInline(admin.StackedInline):
model = Media
class PostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [MediaInline,]
This let's the user add a new Post item, select the relevant Update, add the Media items to it, and hit save - which is fine. But there's no way to see all the Posts that belong to a given Update in a single place, which in turn means you can't roderder Posts within an update. It's really quite confusing for the end user.
Help?
Solution 1:
As of now there is no "built-in" way to have nested inlines (inline inside inline) in django.contrib.admin. Pulling something like this off is possible by having your own ModelAdmin and InlineModelAdmin subclasses that would enable this kind of functionality. See the patches on this ticket http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/9025 for ideas on how to implement this. You'd also need to provide your own templates that would have nested iteration over both the top level inline and it's child inline.
Solution 2:
There is now this egg available, which is a collation of the relevant patches mentioned in the other answer:
https://github.com/theatlantic/django-nested-admin
Solution 3:
I have done this using https://github.com/theatlantic/django-nested-admin, for the following Data structure:
- Contest
- Judges
- Contestants
- Singers
- Songs
My admin.py
file:
from django.contrib import admin
import nested_admin
from .models import Contest, Contestant, Judge, Song, Singer
class SongInline(nested_admin.NestedTabularInline):
model = Song
extra = 0
class SingerInline(nested_admin.NestedTabularInline):
model = Singer
extra = 0
class ContestantInline(nested_admin.NestedTabularInline):
model = Contestant
inlines = [SongInline, SingerInline]
extra = 0
class JudgeInline(nested_admin.NestedTabularInline):
model = Judge
extra = 0
class ContestAdmin(nested_admin.NestedModelAdmin):
model = Contest
inlines = [ContestantInline, JudgeInline]
extra = 0
admin.site.register(Contest, ContestAdmin)
https://github.com/theatlantic/django-nested-admin appears to be much more actively maintained than the other apps already mentioned (https://github.com/BertrandBordage/django-super-inlines and https://github.com/Soaa-/django-nested-inlines)
Solution 4:
I have just ran into this issue as well... Seems this thread which contains the request for the nested inlines feature (https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/9025#no2) has been updated with further information.
A custom made app called "django-super-inline" has been released. More details here: https://github.com/BertrandBordage/django-super-inlines
Installation and usage instructions below.
Hope this is useful for whomever comes across this.