Windows Batch: How to add Host-Entries?
I would do it this way, so you won't end up with duplicate entries if the script is run multiple times.
@echo off
SET NEWLINE=^& echo.
FIND /C /I "ns1.intranet.de" %WINDIR%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 ECHO %NEWLINE%^62.116.159.4 ns1.intranet.de>>%WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
FIND /C /I "ns2.intranet.de" %WINDIR%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 ECHO %NEWLINE%^217.160.113.37 ns2.intranet.de>>%WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
FIND /C /I "ns3.intranet.de" %WINDIR%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 ECHO %NEWLINE%^89.146.248.4 ns3.intranet.de>>%WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
FIND /C /I "ns4.intranet.de" %WINDIR%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 ECHO %NEWLINE%^74.208.254.4 ns4.intranet.de>>%WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
Plain typo. hostspath
vs hostpath
;)
@echo off
set `hostspath`=%windir%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
echo 62.116.159.4 ns1.intranet.de >> `%hostspath%`
echo 217.160.113.37 ns2.intranet.de >> `%hostpath%`
echo 89.146.248.4 ns3.intranet.de >> `%hostpath%`
echo 74.208.254.4 ns4.intranet.de >> `%hostpath%`
exit
Here is my modification of @rashy above. The script does the following:
- it verifies you have access, if not, requests it
- allows you to enter in multiple hosts in a list
- loops through the list
- It finds the line containing the the domain name and removes it, then re-adds it (incase the ip has changed since the last time the script was run).
- if the domain isn't there, it just adds it.
This is the script:
@echo off
TITLE Modifying your HOSTS file
COLOR F0
ECHO.
:: BatchGotAdmin
:-------------------------------------
REM --> Check for permissions
>nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system"
REM --> If error flag set, we do not have admin.
if '%errorlevel%' NEQ '0' (
echo Requesting administrative privileges...
goto UACPrompt
) else ( goto gotAdmin )
:UACPrompt
echo Set UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
set params = %*:"="
echo UAC.ShellExecute "cmd.exe", "/c %~s0 %params%", "", "runas", 1 >> "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
"%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
del "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
exit /B
:gotAdmin
pushd "%CD%"
CD /D "%~dp0"
:--------------------------------------
:LOOP
SET Choice=
SET /P Choice="Do you want to modify HOSTS file ? (Y/N)"
IF NOT '%Choice%'=='' SET Choice=%Choice:~0,1%
ECHO.
IF /I '%Choice%'=='Y' GOTO ACCEPTED
IF /I '%Choice%'=='N' GOTO REJECTED
ECHO Please type Y (for Yes) or N (for No) to proceed!
ECHO.
GOTO Loop
:REJECTED
ECHO Your HOSTS file was left unchanged>>%systemroot%\Temp\hostFileUpdate.log
ECHO Finished.
GOTO END
:ACCEPTED
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
::Create your list of host domains
set LIST=(diqc.oca wiki.oca)
::Set the ip of the domains you set in the list above
set diqc.oca=192.168.111.6
set wiki.oca=192.168.111.4
:: deletes the parentheses from LIST
set _list=%LIST:~1,-1%
::ECHO %WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts > tmp.txt
for %%G in (%_list%) do (
set _name=%%G
set _value=!%%G!
SET NEWLINE=^& echo.
ECHO Carrying out requested modifications to your HOSTS file
::strip out this specific line and store in tmp file
type %WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts | findstr /v !_name! > tmp.txt
::re-add the line to it
ECHO %NEWLINE%^!_value! !_name!>>tmp.txt
::overwrite host file
copy /b/v/y tmp.txt %WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
del tmp.txt
)
ipconfig /flushdns
ECHO.
ECHO.
ECHO Finished, you may close this window now.
ECHO You should now open Chrome and go to "chrome://net-internals/#dns" (without quotes)
ECHO then click the "clear host cache" button
GOTO END
:END
ECHO.
ping -n 11 192.0.2.2 > nul
EXIT