tar: add all files and directories in current directory INCLUDING .svn and so on

Solution 1:

Don't create the tar file in the directory you are packing up:

tar -czf /tmp/workspace.tar.gz .

does the trick, except it will extract the files all over the current directory when you unpack. Better to do:

cd ..
tar -czf workspace.tar.gz workspace

or, if you don't know the name of the directory you were in:

base=$(basename $PWD)
cd ..
tar -czf $base.tar.gz $base

(This assumes that you didn't follow symlinks to get to where you are and that the shell doesn't try to second guess you by jumping backwards through a symlink - bash is not trustworthy in this respect. If you have to worry about that, use cd -P .. to do a physical change directory. Stupid that it is not the default behaviour in my view - confusing, at least, for those for whom cd .. never had any alternative meaning.)

One comment in the discussion says:

I [...] need to exclude the top directory and I [...] need to place the tar in the base directory.

The first part of the comment does not make much sense - if the tar file contains the current directory, it won't be created when you extract file from that archive because, by definition, the current directory already exists (except in very weird circumstances).

The second part of the comment can be dealt with in one of two ways:

1. Either: create the file somewhere else - /tmp is one possible location - and then move it back to the original location after it is complete.
2. Or: if you are using GNU Tar, use the --exclude=workspace.tar.gz option. The string after the = is a pattern - the example is the simplest pattern - an exact match. You might need to specify --exclude=./workspace.tar.gz if you are working in the current directory contrary to recommendations; you might need to specify --exclude=workspace/workspace.tar.gz if you are working up one level as suggested. If you have multiple tar files to exclude, use '*', as in --exclude=./*.gz.

Solution 2:

There are a couple of steps to take:

1. Replace * by . to include hidden files as well.
2. To create the archive in the same directory a --exclude=workspace.tar.gz can be used to exclude the archive itself.
3. To prevent the tar: .: file changed as we read it error when the archive is not yet created, make sure it exists (e.g. using touch), so the --exclude matches with the archive filename. (It does not match it the file does not exists)

Combined this results in the following script:

touch workspace.tar.gz
tar -czf workspace.tar.gz --exclude=workspace.tar.gz .

Solution 3:

If you really don't want to include top directory in the tarball (and that's generally bad idea):

tar czf workspace.tar.gz -C /path/to/workspace .

Solution 4:

in directory want to compress (current directory) try this :

tar -czf workspace.tar.gz . --exclude=./*.gz

Solution 5:

You can include the hidden directories by going back a directory and doing:

cd ..
tar czf workspace.tar.gz workspace

Assuming the directory you wanted to gzip was called workspace.