Sql Server deterministic user-defined function
Solution 1:
You just need to create it with schemabinding
.
SQL Server will then verify whether or not it meets the criteria to be considered as deterministic (which it does as it doesn't access any external tables or use non deterministic functions such as getdate()
).
You can verify that it worked with
SELECT OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('[dbo].[FullNameLastFirst]'), 'IsDeterministic')
Adding the schemabinding option to your original code works fine but a slightly simpler version would be.
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[FullNameLastFirst] (@IsPerson BIT,
@LastName NVARCHAR(100),
@FirstName NVARCHAR(100))
RETURNS NVARCHAR(201)
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
BEGIN
RETURN CASE
WHEN @IsPerson = 0
OR @FirstName = '' THEN @LastName
ELSE @LastName + ' ' + @FirstName
END
END
Solution 2:
You need to declare the User Defined Function WITH SCHEMABINDING
to appease the 'deterministic' requirement of an index on the computed column.
A function declared WITH SCHEMABINDING
will retain additional knowledge about the object dependencies used in the function (e.g. columns in the table), and will prevent any changes to these columns, unless the function itself is dropped beforehand.
Deterministic functions can also assist Sql Server in optimizing its execution plans, most notably the Halloween Protection problem.
Here's an example of creating an index on a computed column using a schema bound function:
create function [dbo].[FullNameLastFirst]
(
@IsPerson bit,
@LastName nvarchar(100),
@FirstName nvarchar(100)
)
returns nvarchar(201)
with schemabinding
as
begin
declare @Result nvarchar(201)
set @Result = (case when @IsPerson = 0 then @LastName
else case when @FirstName = '' then @LastName
else (@LastName + ' ' + @FirstName) end end)
return @Result
end
create table Person
(
isperson bit,
lastname nvarchar(100),
firstname nvarchar(100),
fullname as [dbo].[FullNameLastFirst] (isperson, lastname, firstname)
)
go
insert into person(isperson, lastname, firstname) values (1,'Firstname', 'Surname')
go
create index ix1_person on person(fullname)
go
select fullname from Person with (index=ix1_person) where fullname = 'Firstname Surname'
go