Is there any way to use a numeric type as an object key?
It seems that when I use a numeric type as a key name in an object, it always gets converted to a string. Is there anyway to actually get it to store as a numeric? The normal typecasting does not seem to work.
Example:
var userId = 1;
console.log( typeof userId ); // number
myObject[userId] = 'a value';
console.dir(myObject);
Dir Output:
{
'1': 'a value'
}
What I want is this:
{
1: 'a value'
}
Advice?
No, this is not possible. The key will always be converted to a string. See Property Accessor docs
Property names must be strings. This means that non-string objects cannot be used as keys in the object. Any non-string object, including a number, is typecasted into a string via the toString method.
> var foo = {}
undefined
> foo[23213] = 'swag'
'swag'
> foo
{ '23213': 'swag' }
> typeof(Object.keys(foo)[0])
'string'
In an object, no, but I have found Map extremely useful for this application. Here is where I have used it for numeric keys, a key-based event.
onKeydown(e) {
const { toggleSidebar, next, previous } = this.props;
const keyMapping = new Map([
[ 83, toggleSidebar ], // user presses the s button
[ 37, next ], // user presses the right arrow
[ 39, previous ] // user presses the left arrow
]);
if (keyMapping.has(e.which)) {
e.preventDefault();
keyMapping.get(e.which)();
}
}
Appears to be by design in ECMA-262-5:
The Property Identifier type is used to associate a property name with a Property Descriptor. Values of the Property Identifier type are pairs of the form (name, descriptor), where name is a String and descriptor is a Property Descriptor value.
However, I don't see a definite specification for it in ECMA-262-3. Regardless, I wouldn't attempt to use non-strings as property names.