What's the best word to simulate an adjectival form of "camaraderie"?
It would be comradely:
(graded adjective & adjective [usu ADJ n])
If you do something in a comradely way, you are being pleasant and friendly to other people. [formal]
They worked in comradely silence.
Collins Dictionary
A simple and straightforward option would be friendly.
After their hard-won victory, John and Trent slung their arms around each other's shoulders in a friendly embrace.
M-W:
friendly adjective [friendlier; friendliest]
1 : of, relating to, or befitting a friend: as
a : showing kindly interest and goodwill
b : not hostile : a friendly merger offer; also : involving or coming from actions of one's own forces : friendly fire
c : cheerful, comforting : the friendly glow of the fireHis friendly smile was reassuring.
They maintained a friendly correspondence.