How to use Bootstrap in an Angular project?
Provided you use the Angular-CLI to generate new projects, there's another way to make bootstrap accessible in Angular 2/4.
- Via command line interface navigate to the project folder. Then use npm to install bootstrap:
$ npm install --save bootstrap
. The--save
option will make bootstrap appear in the dependencies. - Edit the .angular-cli.json file, which configures your project. It's inside the project directory. Add a reference to the
"styles"
array. The reference has to be the relative path to the bootstrap file downloaded with npm. In my case it's:"../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
My example .angular-cli.json:
{
"$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
"project": {
"name": "bootstrap-test"
},
"apps": [
{
"root": "src",
"outDir": "dist",
"assets": [
"assets",
"favicon.ico"
],
"index": "index.html",
"main": "main.ts",
"polyfills": "polyfills.ts",
"test": "test.ts",
"tsconfig": "tsconfig.app.json",
"testTsconfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
"prefix": "app",
"styles": [
"../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
"styles.css"
],
"scripts": [],
"environmentSource": "environments/environment.ts",
"environments": {
"dev": "environments/environment.ts",
"prod": "environments/environment.prod.ts"
}
}
],
"e2e": {
"protractor": {
"config": "./protractor.conf.js"
}
},
"lint": [
{
"project": "src/tsconfig.app.json"
},
{
"project": "src/tsconfig.spec.json"
},
{
"project": "e2e/tsconfig.e2e.json"
}
],
"test": {
"karma": {
"config": "./karma.conf.js"
}
},
"defaults": {
"styleExt": "css",
"component": {}
}
}
Now bootstrap should be part of your default settings.
An integration with Angular2 is also available through the ng2-bootstrap project : https://github.com/valor-software/ng2-bootstrap.
To install it simply put these files in your main HTML page:
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ng2-bootstrap/x.x.x/ng2-bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
Then you can use it into your components this way:
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {Alert} from 'ng2-bootstrap/ng2-bootstrap';
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
directives: [Alert],
template: `<alert type="info">ng2-bootstrap hello world!</alert>`
})
export class AppComponent {
}
All you need to do is include the boostrap css within your index.html file.
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">