Number of bases of an n-dimensional vector space over q-element field.

Solution 1:

There are $q^n-1$ ways of choosing the first element, since we can't choose zero. The subspace generated by this element has $q$ elements, so there are $q^n-q$ ways of choosing the second element. Repeating this process, we have $$(q^n-1)(q^n-q)\cdots(q^n-q^{n-1})$$ for the number of ordered bases. If you want unordered bases, divide this by $n!$.