Read file content from S3 bucket with boto3
I read the filenames in my S3 bucket by doing
objs = boto3.client.list_objects(Bucket='my_bucket')
while 'Contents' in objs.keys():
objs_contents = objs['Contents']
for i in range(len(objs_contents)):
filename = objs_contents[i]['Key']
Now, I need to get the actual content of the file, similarly to a open(filename).readlines()
. What is the best way?
boto3 offers a resource model that makes tasks like iterating through objects easier. Unfortunately, StreamingBody doesn't provide readline
or readlines
.
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
bucket = s3.Bucket('test-bucket')
# Iterates through all the objects, doing the pagination for you. Each obj
# is an ObjectSummary, so it doesn't contain the body. You'll need to call
# get to get the whole body.
for obj in bucket.objects.all():
key = obj.key
body = obj.get()['Body'].read()
You might also consider the smart_open
module, which supports iterators:
from smart_open import smart_open
# stream lines from an S3 object
for line in smart_open('s3://mybucket/mykey.txt', 'rb'):
print(line.decode('utf8'))
and context managers:
with smart_open('s3://mybucket/mykey.txt', 'rb') as s3_source:
for line in s3_source:
print(line.decode('utf8'))
s3_source.seek(0) # seek to the beginning
b1000 = s3_source.read(1000) # read 1000 bytes
Find smart_open
at https://pypi.org/project/smart_open/
Using the client instead of resource:
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
bucket='bucket_name'
result = s3.list_objects(Bucket = bucket, Prefix='/something/')
for o in result.get('Contents'):
data = s3.get_object(Bucket=bucket, Key=o.get('Key'))
contents = data['Body'].read()
print(contents.decode("utf-8"))