How to open a local disk file with JavaScript?

I tried to open file with

window.open("file:///D:/Hello.txt");

The browser does not allow opening a local file this way, probably for security reasons. I want to use the file's data in the client side. How can I read local file in JavaScript?

Solution 1:

Here's an example using FileReader:

function readSingleFile(e) {
  var file = e.target.files[0];
  if (!file) {
    return;
  }
  var reader = new FileReader();
  reader.onload = function(e) {
    var contents = e.target.result;
    displayContents(contents);
  };
  reader.readAsText(file);
}

function displayContents(contents) {
  var element = document.getElementById('file-content');
  element.textContent = contents;
}

document.getElementById('file-input')
  .addEventListener('change', readSingleFile, false);

<input type="file" id="file-input" />
<h3>Contents of the file:</h3>
<pre id="file-content"></pre>

Specs

http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/FileAPI/

Browser compatibility

IE 10+
Firefox 3.6+
Chrome 13+
Safari 6.1+

http://caniuse.com/#feat=fileapi

Solution 2:

The HTML5 fileReader facility does allow you to process local files, but these MUST be selected by the user, you cannot go rooting about the users disk looking for files.

I currently use this with development versions of Chrome (6.x). I don't know what other browsers support it.

Solution 3:

Because I have no life and I want those 4 reputation points so I can show my love to (upvote answers by) people who are actually good at coding I've shared my adaptation of Paolo Moretti's code. Just use openFile(function to be executed with file contents as first parameter).

function dispFile(contents) {
  document.getElementById('contents').innerHTML=contents
}
function clickElem(elem) {
	// Thx user1601638 on Stack Overflow (6/6/2018 - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13405129/javascript-create-and-save-file )
	var eventMouse = document.createEvent("MouseEvents")
	eventMouse.initMouseEvent("click", true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null)
	elem.dispatchEvent(eventMouse)
}
function openFile(func) {
	readFile = function(e) {
		var file = e.target.files[0];
		if (!file) {
			return;
		}
		var reader = new FileReader();
		reader.onload = function(e) {
			var contents = e.target.result;
			fileInput.func(contents)
			document.body.removeChild(fileInput)
		}
		reader.readAsText(file)
	}
	fileInput = document.createElement("input")
	fileInput.type='file'
	fileInput.style.display='none'
	fileInput.onchange=readFile
	fileInput.func=func
	document.body.appendChild(fileInput)
	clickElem(fileInput)
}

Click the button then choose a file to see its contents displayed below.
<button onclick="openFile(dispFile)">Open a file</button>
<pre id="contents"></pre>

Solution 4:

Try

function readFile(file) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    let fr = new FileReader();
    fr.onload = x=> resolve(fr.result);
    fr.readAsText(file);
})}

but user need to take action to choose file

function readFile(file) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    let fr = new FileReader();
    fr.onload = x=> resolve(fr.result);
    fr.readAsText(file);
})}

async function read(input) {
  msg.innerText = await readFile(input.files[0]);
}

<input type="file" onchange="read(this)"/>
<h3>Content:</h3><pre id="msg"></pre>