What is the modern day equivalent of a "dandy?"
The Japanese still use this word to describe how a person dresses. However I'm sure that their idea of dandy is different from what I saw in Wikipedia, which shows pictures of men from hundreds of years ago.
I tried to ask this question on the Japanese stackexchange board, but it didn't quite answer my question.
What is the modern-day English equivalent of a "dandy?"
I don't know what your usage in Japanese is, but the meaning of dandy is simply "someone who is particular about his dress and appearance". It's not required that a dandy dress in 18th century costume.
so a modern-day word for dandy is
dandy
A more modern word would be metrosexual
a heterosexual man who spends a lot of time and money on his appearance and likes to shop
For some more underused and fancy words, there is the thesaurus from which I find
dude, fop, gallant, sheik, beau, swell, fashion plate, clotheshorse
hipster , if you meant slavish dedication to countertrends
(dandy - 1. a man unduly devoted to style, neatness, and fashion in dress and appearance)
Also, metrosexual is ok.