Mongoose - Save array of strings
I can't save an array of strings into my DB using Mongoose
.
(Note all code below is simplified for ease of writing here)
So i declare a variable of a person schema I have:
var newPerson = new Person ({
tags: req.body.tags
});
The schema itself looks like:
var personSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
tags: Array
});
And when it comes to saving its just a simple:
newPerson.save(function(err) {
//basic return of json
});
So using Postman I send in an array in the body - however everytime I check the DB, it just shows one entry with the array as a whole i.e. how I sent it:
Any ideas what extra I'm supposed to do?
Write up from my comment:
The way to specify an array of strings in mongoose is like so:
var personSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
tags: [{
type: String
}]
However, the problem here is most-likely to do with Postman as it is sending the 'array' as a string. You can check this by checking the type of req.body.tags
like so:
console.log(typeof req.body.tags)
If this returns a String, make sure to set the content-type in Postman to JSON as seen in this screenshot rather than the default 'form-data' option.
var schema = new Schema({
name: String,
binary: Buffer,
living: Boolean,
updated: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
age: { type: Number, min: 18, max: 65 },
mixed: Schema.Types.Mixed,
_someId: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
decimal: Schema.Types.Decimal128,
array: [],
ofString: [String],
ofNumber: [Number],
ofDates: [Date],
ofBuffer: [Buffer],
ofBoolean: [Boolean],
ofMixed: [Schema.Types.Mixed],
ofObjectId: [Schema.Types.ObjectId],
ofArrays: [[]],
ofArrayOfNumbers: [[Number]],
nested: {
stuff: { type: String, lowercase: true, trim: true }
},
map: Map,
mapOfString: {
type: Map,
of: String
}
})
// example use
var Thing = mongoose.model('Thing', schema);
var m = new Thing;
m.name = 'Statue of Liberty';
m.age = 125;
m.updated = new Date;
m.binary = Buffer.alloc(0);
m.living = false;
m.mixed = { any: { thing: 'i want' } };
m.markModified('mixed');
m._someId = new mongoose.Types.ObjectId;
m.array.push(1);
m.ofString.push("strings!");
m.ofNumber.unshift(1,2,3,4);
m.ofDates.addToSet(new Date);
m.ofBuffer.pop();
m.ofMixed = [1, [], 'three', { four: 5 }];
m.nested.stuff = 'good';
m.map = new Map([['key', 'value']]);
m.save(callback);
Try changing the schema to
var personSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
tags: [{type: String}]
});
or you can use Mixed type
var personSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
tags: mongoose.Schema.Types.Mixed
});
EDIT
i think the problem is with assignment. Use:
person.tags.push("string to push");
- On Schema:
( Since you have mentioned in the problem that it is an array of strings )
var personSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
tags:{
type:[String],
required: true
}
});
- On Postman:
{
"tags": ["css", "javascript", "mongoose", "node"]
}
- On MongoDB
{
"tags":["css", "javascript", "mongoose", "node"]
}
Similarly, you can create other types of primitive arrays and document arrays in the mongoose schema as:
({
toys: [ToySchema],
buffers: [Buffer],
strings: [String],
numbers: [Number]
// ... etc
});
-
On Schema
techs: Array
-
On Postman
"techs": ["express","rect","html","css","scss"]
-
On DB (MongoDB)
"techs" : [ "epxress", "rect", "html", "css", "scss" ]