CSS gradient checkerboard pattern
I want to create a checkerboard pattern using gradients. I've found an example and modified it to my needs, however it only works with -moz
prefix. When I remove the -moz
prefix, the pattern is completely different.
How can I make this -moz
checkerboard pattern work with unprefixed linear-gradient
?
body {
background-image:
linear-gradient(45deg, #808080 25%, transparent 25%),
linear-gradient(-45deg, #808080 25%, transparent 25%),
linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, #808080 75%),
linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, #808080 75%);
background-size:20px 20px;
background-position:0 0, 10px 0, 10px -10px, 0px 10px;
}
Just modify the background-position
like in the below snippet to get the required output. This works fine in Firefox, Chrome, Opera, IE11 and Edge.
body {
background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #808080 25%, transparent 25%), linear-gradient(-45deg, #808080 25%, transparent 25%), linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, #808080 75%), linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, #808080 75%);
background-size: 20px 20px;
background-position: 0 0, 0 10px, 10px -10px, -10px 0px;
}
The problem seems to be happening because of a difference in the way the angles are handled by the -moz
linear gradient and the standard one. -45deg
in the -moz
linear gradient seems to be equal to 135deg
in the standard gradient (but changing the angle is resulting in a strange dot in the middle).
The below screenshots show the difference (both taken in the latest Firefox v44.0).
Output with -moz-linear-gradient:
Output with linear gradient:
The 45deg version works nicely, but can end up showing a line between the triangles at different zoom levels or on retina screens. Depending on what browsers you need to support you can also use background-blend-mode: difference
(Caniuse currently shows support nearly everywhere except IE), you can tint the checks using an additional background image:
body {
background-image: /* tint image */
linear-gradient(to right, rgba(192, 192, 192, 0.75), rgba(192, 192, 192, 0.75)),
/* checkered effect */
linear-gradient(to right, black 50%, white 50%),
linear-gradient(to bottom, black 50%, white 50%);
background-blend-mode: normal, difference, normal;
background-size: 2em 2em;
}
It's 2020 and this can now be created with a single CSS gradient (if you don't need to support IE/ pre-Chromium Edge).
html {
background: repeating-conic-gradient(#808080 0% 25%, transparent 0% 50%)
50% / 20px 20px
}
I wrote a detailed explanation on CSS Tricks for how this works.
This was Chrome's implementation for when you opened an image with transparency for a while (though they later removed it in favor of just using a solid background).
body {
background-position: 0px 0px, 10px 10px;
background-size: 20px 20px;
background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #eee 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #eee 75%, #eee 100%),linear-gradient(45deg, #eee 25%, white 25%, white 75%, #eee 75%, #eee 100%);
}