Passing parameters in Javascript onClick event
This happens because the i propagates up the scope once the function is invoked. You can avoid this issue using a closure.
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.setAttribute('href', '#');
link.innerHTML = i + '';
link.onclick = (function() {
var currentI = i;
return function() {
onClickLink(currentI + '');
}
})();
div.appendChild(link);
div.appendChild(document.createElement('BR'));
}
Or if you want more concise syntax, I suggest you use Nick Craver's solution.
This is happening because they're all referencing the same i
variable, which is changing every loop, and left as 10
at the end of the loop. You can resolve it using a closure like this:
link.onclick = function(j) { return function() { onClickLink(j+''); }; }(i);
You can give it a try here
Or, make this
be the link you clicked in that handler, like this:
link.onclick = function(j) { return function() { onClickLink.call(this, j); }; }(i);
You can try that version here
link.onclick = function() { onClickLink(i+''); };
Is a closure and stores a reference to the variable i
, not the value that i
holds when the function is created. One solution would be to wrap the contents of the for
loop in a function do this:
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) (function(i) {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.setAttribute('href', '#');
link.innerHTML = i + '';
link.onclick= function() { onClickLink(i+'');};
div.appendChild(link);
div.appendChild(document.createElement('BR'));
}(i));
Try this:
<div id="div"></div>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var div = document.getElementById('div');
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
var f = function() {
var link = document.createElement('a');
var j = i; // this j is scoped to our anonymous function
// while i is scoped outside the anonymous function,
// getting incremented by the for loop
link.setAttribute('href', '#');
link.innerHTML = j + '';
link.onclick= function() { onClickLink(j+'');};
div.appendChild(link);
div.appendChild(document.createElement('br')); // lower case BR, please!
}(); // call the function immediately
}
function onClickLink(text) {
alert('Link ' + text + ' clicked');
return false;
}
</script>
or you could use this line:
link.setAttribute('onClick', 'onClickLink('+i+')');
instead of this one:
link.onclick= function() { onClickLink(i+'');};