Does $ \int _1^{\infty }\frac{\sinh (a \log (x))}{\sqrt{x}} $ converge or diverge?
Well we have
$$\sinh(a\log x) = \frac{x^a-x^{-a}}{2}$$
Thus the integral reduces to
$$\int_1^\infty \frac{x^a-x^{-a}}{2\sqrt{x}}dx$$
and this integral diverges for any $a\neq 0$ since would need simultaneously that $\frac{1}{2} < a < - \frac{1}{2}$