Pick a random value from a Go Slice
Situation:
I've a slice of values and need to pick up a randomly chosen value from it. Then I want to concatenate it with a fixed string. This is my code so far:
func main() {
//create the reasons slice and append reasons to it
reasons := make([]string, 0)
reasons = append(reasons,
"Locked out",
"Pipes broke",
"Food poisoning",
"Not feeling well")
message := fmt.Sprint("Gonna work from home...", pick a random reason )
}
Question:
Is there a built-in function, which can help me by doing the "pick a random reason" part?
Use function Intn
from rand
package to select a random index.
import (
"math/rand"
"time"
)
// ...
rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix()) // initialize global pseudo random generator
message := fmt.Sprint("Gonna work from home...", reasons[rand.Intn(len(reasons))])
Other solution is to use Rand
object.
s := rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix())
r := rand.New(s) // initialize local pseudorandom generator
r.Intn(len(reasons))
Just pick a random integer mod slice length:
rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
reasons := []string{
"Locked out",
"Pipes broke",
"Food poisoning",
"Not feeling well",
}
n := rand.Int() % len(reasons)
fmt.Print("Gonna work from home...", reasons[n])
Playground: http://play.golang.org/p/fEHElLJrEZ. (Note the commend about rand.Seed
.)