Is the cardinality of uncountable $G_{\delta}$ set of $\mathbb{R}$ equals the cardinality of the continuum?

Solution 1:

Yes. In fact the cardinality of every Borel set is countable or size continuum.

There is an easy proof for $G_\delta$. Every $G_\delta$ set is completely metrizable, and therefore either countable or contains a perfect set (which has a copy of a Cantor space).

(See this answer for the former fact, and the Cantor-Bendixson derivative, and related theorems for the latter)