Using GitLabCI with C#
I've been working on a C# application and wanted to try the GitLab CI out. All I can see is Ruby and can't find any information on how to build a C# application using it.
When I run the test settings, I make the commit, but I don't have my build.
How should I make a simple build? Which command could I use for that? I don't mind if I get a failed build (but a build).
Solution 1:
I just wanted to share my .gitlab-ci.yml complete with unit testing. You will have to adjust your nuget and possibly other paths. This is for a single project in a solution of the same name.
variables:
PROJECT_NAME: "ProjectNameGoesHere"
before_script:
- echo "starting build for %PROJECT_NAME%"
- echo "Restoring NuGet Packages..."
- d:\tools\nuget restore "%PROJECT_NAME%.sln"
stages:
- build
- test
build:
stage: build
script:
- echo "Release build..."
- '"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe" /consoleloggerparameters:ErrorsOnly /maxcpucount /nologo /property:Configuration=Release /verbosity:quiet "%PROJECT_NAME%.sln"'
artifacts:
untracked: true
test:
stage: test
script:
- echo "starting tests"
- cd %PROJECT_NAME%Tests/bin/Release
- '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\MSTest.exe" /testcontainer:%PROJECT_NAME%Tests.dll'
dependencies:
- build
Solution 2:
In order to build a C# application you should have a Windows runner (with shell executor) configured for a project in GitLab CI.
Your .gitlab-ci.yml file should look something like that:
stages:
- build
job:
stage: build
script:
- echo "Restoring NuGet Packages..."
- '"c:\nuget\nuget.exe" restore "MySolution.sln"'
- ''
- echo "Release build..."
- C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe /consoleloggerparameters:ErrorsOnly /maxcpucount /nologo /property:Configuration=Release /verbosity:quiet "MySolution.sln"
tags:
except:
- tags
On a Windows machine you need the following tools:
- Runner installed
- Git, added to PATH
- Latest nuget.exe at C:\nuget (or somewhere else. Just make sure you got the path right in the .gitlab-ci.yml file)
Solution 3:
The other answers are good. But I'd like to explain how to install a runner in addition. I use my own local system (Windows), so I chose to run shell. But you could use a Docker image if you'd like.
cd C:\Multi-Runner
gitlab-ci-multi-runner register
Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com )
https://gitlab.com
Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner
xxx
Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner
my-runner
INFO[0034] fcf5c619 Registering runner... succeeded
Please enter the executor: shell, docker, docker-ssh, ssh?
shell
INFO[0037] Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's
running already the config should be automatically reloaded!
Source: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/blob/master/docs/install/windows.md
Afterwards, you can use a YAML file a like this:
stages:
- build
job:
stage: build
script: '"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe" "something.sln"'
Solution 4:
Installing the build runner on a Windows machine helps a lot, and @prasanth-louis has a great example on how to do that.
As for the .gitlab-ci.yml
file, you can simplify it even more by using Cake Build:
stages:
- build
build:
stage: build
script:
- .\build.ps1 -Target Build
tags:
- windows
And your build.cake
file can look like this (based of the example repository):
#tool nuget:?package=NUnit.ConsoleRunner&version=3.4.0
var target = Argument("target", "Default");
var configuration = Argument("configuration", "Release");
var solution = "./example-project.sln";
var buildDir = Directory("./example-project/bin");
Task("Default")
.IsDependentOn("Unit-Tests")
.Does(() =>
{
Information("Running Default task!");
});
Task("Clean")
.Does(() =>
{
CleanDirectory(buildDir);
});
Task("PackageRestore")
.IsDependentOn("Clean")
.Does(() =>
{
Information("Restoring NuGet packages for {0}", solution);
NuGetRestore(solution);
});
Task("Build")
.IsDependentOn("PackageRestore")
.Does(() =>
{
Information("Restoring NuGet packages for {0}", solution);
MSBuild(solution, settings => settings.SetConfiguration(configuration));
});
Task("Unit-Tests")
.IsDependentOn("Build")
.Does(() =>
{
NUnit3("./example-project.Tests/**/bin/" + configuration + "/*.Tests.dll");
});
Task("Publish")
.Does(() =>
{
});
RunTarget(target);