Is there a workaround for: "dtrace cannot control executables signed with restricted entitlements"?
It looks like in OS X 10.11 El Capitan, dtruss
and dtrace
can no longer do what they're meant to do. This is the error I get when I try to run sudo dtruss curl ...
:
dtrace: failed to execute curl: dtrace cannot control executables signed with restricted entitlements
I've come across people noticing this problem but so far no solutions.
Is there a way to fix this or work around this?
Following up to Alexander Ushakov and Charles' answers:
Once you csrutil enable --without dtrace
, there is an alternative to copying the binary: run the binary in one Terminal window and trace the Terminal process itself in another Terminal window.
In the first terminal window, find its PID:
$ echo $$
1154
In the second terminal window, begin the trace:
$ sudo dtruss -p 1154 -f
Back, in the first terminal window, run the process you want to trace:
$ ls
At this point, you should see the trace in the second window. Ignore the entries for the PID you are tracing (e.g., 1154), and the rest are for the process (and its descendants) you are interested in.
1154/0x1499: sigprocmask(0x3, 0x7FFF53E5C608, 0x0) = 0x0 0
1154/0x1499: sigprocmask(0x1, 0x7FFF53E5C614, 0x7FFF53E5C610) = 0x0 0
3100/0xa9f3: getpid(0x7FFF82A35344, 0x7FFF82A35334, 0x2000) = 3100 0
3100/0xa9f3: sigprocmask(0x3, 0x10BE32EF8, 0x0) = 0x0 0
For those who want to dtrace system shipped binary after csrutil disable
, copy
it to a directory that is not "restricted", for example, /tmp
CC@~ $ csrutil status
System Integrity Protection status: disabled.
CC@~ $ cp /bin/echo /tmp
CC@~ $ sudo dtruss /tmp/echo
SYSCALL(args) = return
thread_selfid(0x0, 0x0, 0x0) = 46811 0
csops(0x0, 0x0, 0x7FFF51B6CA20) = 0 0
issetugid(0x0, 0x0, 0x7FFF51B6CA20) = 0 0
shared_region_check_np(0x7FFF51B6A918, 0x0, 0x7FFF51B6CA20) = 0 0
stat64("/usr/lib/dtrace/libdtrace_dyld.dylib\0", 0x7FFF51B6BEA8, 0x7FFF51B6CA20 = 0 0
See @J.J's comment: https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/208762/now-that-el-capitan-is-rootless-is-there-any-way-to-get-dtrace-working/224731#224731
As Andrew notices it's because of System Integrity Protection, also known as "rootless".
You can disable it completely or partially (enable just dtrace with some limitations).
Completely disable SIP
Although not recommended by Apple, you can entirely disable System Integrity Protection on you Mac. Here's how:
- Boot your Mac into Recovery Mode: reboot it and hold cmd+R until a progress bar appears.
- Go to Utilities menu. Choose Terminal there.
- Enter this command to disable System Integrity Protection:
$ csrutil disable
It will ask you to reboot — do so and you're free from SIP!
Partially disable SIP
Fortunately, SIP is not monolithic: it's built from many different modules we can disable/enable separately.
Repeat steps 1 and 2 from «Completely disable SIP» section above. Now in Terminal enter these commands:
$ csrutil clear # restore the default configuration first $ csrutil enable --without dtrace # disable dtrace restrictions *only*
Reboot and enjoy your OS again.
Dtrace starts to work but you're still unable to attach dtrace to restricted processes