How do I check if a Sql server string is null or empty

I want to check for data, but ignore it if it's null or empty. Currently the query is as follows...

Select              
Coalesce(listing.OfferText, company.OfferText, '') As Offer_Text,         
from tbl_directorylisting listing  
 Inner Join tbl_companymaster company            
  On listing.company_id= company.company_id      

But I want to get company.OfferText if listing.Offertext is an empty string, as well as if it's null.

What's the best performing solution?


I think this:

SELECT 
  ISNULL(NULLIF(listing.Offer_Text, ''), company.Offer_Text) AS Offer_Text
FROM ...

is the most elegant solution.

And to break it down a bit in pseudo code:

// a) NULLIF:
if (listing.Offer_Text == '')
  temp := null;
else
  temp := listing.Offer_Text; // may now be null or non-null, but not ''
// b) ISNULL:
if (temp is null)
  result := true;
else
  result := false;

SELECT
   CASE WHEN LEN(listing.OfferText) > 0 THEN listing.OfferText 
        ELSE COALESCE(Company.OfferText, '') END 
   AS Offer_Text,

... 

In this example, if listing.OfferText is NULL, the LEN() function should also return NULL, but that's still not > 0.

Update

I've learned some things in the 5 1/2 years since posting this, and do it much differently now:

COALESCE(NULLIF(listing.OfferText,''), Company.OfferText, '')

This is similar to the accepted answer, but it also has a fallback in case Company.OfferText is also null. None of the other current answers using NULLIF() also do this.


Select              
CASE
    WHEN listing.OfferText is null or listing.OfferText = '' THEN company.OfferText
    ELSE COALESCE(Company.OfferText, '')
END As Offer_Text,         
from tbl_directorylisting listing  
 Inner Join tbl_companymaster company            
  On listing.company_id= company.company_id

Here is another solution:

SELECT Isnull(Nullif(listing.offertext, ''), company.offertext) AS offer_text, 
FROM   tbl_directorylisting listing 
       INNER JOIN tbl_companymaster company 
         ON listing.company_id = company.company_id

You can use ISNULL and check the answer against the known output:

SELECT case when ISNULL(col1, '') = '' then '' else col1 END AS COL1 FROM TEST