How to find $\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow (0,0)} \frac{\sin(x\cdot y)}{x}$?

$$\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow (0,0)} \frac{\sin(x\cdot y)}{x}$$ How can I find this limit?

Solution 1:

Note that $|\sin(t)| \leq |t|$ so that $$|\frac{\sin(x y)}{x}| \leq |\frac{xy}{x}| = |y| \to 0$$ as $(x,y) \to 0$. It follows that the limit is zero.

Solution 2:

Just expand in Taylor series as $(x,y) \to (0,0): \sin (x,y) =xy+O((xy)^3)$. You get $$ \lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)}\frac{\sin(xy)}{x}=\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)}y+O(x^2y^3)=0 $$

Solution 3:

Put $x=r\cos\theta,y=r\sin\theta$ then,$$\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow (0,0)} \frac{\sin(x\cdot y)}{x}=\lim_{r\to 0}\frac{\sin(r^2\sin\theta \cos\theta)}{r\cos\theta}=\lim_{r\to 0}\frac{\sin(r^2\sin\theta \cos\theta)}{r^2\cos\theta\sin\theta}(r\sin\theta)=\lim_{r\to 0}\frac{\sin(r^2\sin\theta \cos\theta)}{r^2\cos\theta\sin\theta}\lim_{r\to 0}r\sin\theta=1.0=0$$