How to merge all the partitions to normal
To get the default partition layout you have to remove Apple_Boot, the empty container disk2, the almost empty container disk3, erase disk0s3-disk0s4 to free space and finally resize your main container.
Boot to you main system.
Open Terminal and enter:
diskutil list
diskutil ap list
to get the details.
Check your disk:
diskutil verifyDisk disk0
diskutil verifyVolume disk0s2
Remove all partitions and container except the main container:
diskutil eraseVolume "Free Space" Nil disk0s5
diskutil ap deleteContainer disk2
diskutil ap deleteContainer disk3
disktutil list #to get the new dev identifiers of the converted partitions
diskutil eraseVolume "Free Space" Nil disk0sY # Y probably one of [3-7]
diskutil eraseVolume "Free Space" Nil disk0sX # X probably one of [3-7]
Resize your main container:
diskutil ap resizeContainer disk0s2 0
Finally diskutil list
should look more or less like this:
/dev/disk0 (internal, physical):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: GUID_partition_scheme *251 GB disk0
1: EFI EFI 314.6 MB disk0s1
2: Apple_APFS Container disk1 250.7 GB disk0s2
/dev/disk1 (synthesized):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: APFS Container Scheme - +250.7 GB disk1
Physical Store disk0s2
1: APFS Volume Macintosh HD 140 GB disk1s1
2: APFS Volume Preboot 21.3 MB disk1s2
3: APFS Volume Recovery 509.8 MB disk1s3
4: APFS Volume VM 2.1 GB disk1s4