How to read entire stream into a std::string?
I'm trying to read an entire stream (multiple lines) into a string.
I'm using this code, and it works, but it's offending my sense of style... Surely there's an easier way? Maybe using stringstreams?
void Obj::loadFromStream(std::istream & stream)
{
std::string s;
std::streampos p = stream.tellg(); // remember where we are
stream.seekg(0, std::ios_base::end); // go to the end
std::streamoff sz = stream.tellg() - p; // work out the size
stream.seekg(p); // restore the position
s.resize(sz); // resize the string
stream.read(&s[0], sz); // and finally, read in the data.
Actually, a
const
reference to a string would do as well, and that may make things easier...
const std::string &s(... a miracle occurs here...)
How about
std::istreambuf_iterator<char> eos;
std::string s(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(stream), eos);
(could be a one-liner if not for MVP)
post-2011 edit, this approach is now spelled
std::string s(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(stream), {});
I'm late to the party, but here is a fairly efficient solution:
std::string gulp(std::istream &in)
{
std::string ret;
char buffer[4096];
while (in.read(buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
ret.append(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
ret.append(buffer, in.gcount());
return ret;
}
I did some benchmarking, and it turns out that the std::istreambuf_iterator
technique (used by the accepted answer) is actually much slower. On gcc 4.4.5 with -O3
, it's about a 4.5x difference on my machine, and the gap becomes wider with lower optimization settings.
You could do
std::string s;
std::ostringstream os;
os<<stream.rdbuf();
s=os.str();
but I don't know if it's more efficient.
Alternative version:
std::string s;
std::ostringstream os;
stream>>os.rdbuf();
s=os.str();
You can try using something from algorithms. I have to get ready for work but here's a very quick stab at things (there's got to be a better way):
copy( istreambuf_iterator<char>(stream), istreambuf_iterator<char>(), back_inserter(s) );