Laravel password validation rule

Solution 1:

I have had a similar scenario in Laravel and solved it in the following way.

The password contains characters from at least three of the following five categories:

English uppercase characters (A – Z)
English lowercase characters (a – z)
Base 10 digits (0 – 9)
Non-alphanumeric (For example: !, $, #, or %)
Unicode characters

First, we need to create a regular expression and validate it.

Your regular expression would look like this:

^.*(?=.{3,})(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[\d\x])(?=.*[!$#%]).*$

I have tested and validated it on this site. Yet, perform your own in your own manner and adjust accordingly. This is only an example of regex, you can manipluated the way you want.

So your final Laravel code should be like this:

'password' => 'required|
               min:6|
               regex:/^.*(?=.{3,})(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[\d\x])(?=.*[!$#%]).*$/|
               confirmed',

Update As @NikK in the comment mentions, in Laravel 5.5 and newer the the password value should encapsulated in array Square brackets like

'password' => ['required', 
               'min:6', 
               'regex:/^.*(?=.{3,})(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[\d\x])(?=.*[!$#%]).*$/', 
               'confirmed']

I have not testing it on Laravel 5.5 so I am trusting @NikK hence I have moved to working with c#/.net these days and have no much time for Laravel.

Note:

I have tested and validated it on both the regular expression site and a Laravel 5 test environment and it works.
I have used min:6, this is optional but it is always a good practice to have a security policy that reflects different aspects, one of which is minimum password length.
I suggest you to use password confirmed to ensure user typing correct password.
Within the 6 characters our regex should contain at least 3 of a-z or A-Z and number and special character.
Always test your code in a test environment before moving to production.
Update: What I have done in this answer is just example of regex password

Some online references

http://regex101.com
http://regexr.com (another regex site taste)
https://jex.im/regulex (visualized regex)
http://www.pcre.org/pcre.txt (regex documentation)
http://www.regular-expressions.info/refquick.html
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/az24scfc%28v=vs.110%29.aspx
http://php.net/manual/en/function.preg-match.php
http://laravel.com/docs/5.1/validation#rule-regex
https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/validation#rule-regex

Regarding your custom validation message for the regex rule in Laravel, here are a few links to look at:

Laravel Validation custom message
Custom validation message for regex rule in Laravel?
Laravel custom validation messages

Solution 2:

This doesn't quite match the OP requirements, though hopefully it helps. With Laravel you can define your rules in an easy-to-maintain format like so:

    $inputs = [
        'email'    => 'foo',
        'password' => 'bar',
    ];

    $rules = [
        'email'    => 'required|email',
        'password' => [
            'required',
            'string',
            'min:10',             // must be at least 10 characters in length
            'regex:/[a-z]/',      // must contain at least one lowercase letter
            'regex:/[A-Z]/',      // must contain at least one uppercase letter
            'regex:/[0-9]/',      // must contain at least one digit
            'regex:/[@$!%*#?&]/', // must contain a special character
        ],
    ];

    $validation = \Validator::make( $inputs, $rules );

    if ( $validation->fails() ) {
        print_r( $validation->errors()->all() );
    }

Would output:

    [
        'The email must be a valid email address.',
        'The password must be at least 10 characters.',
        'The password format is invalid.',
    ]

(The regex rules share an error message by default—i.e. four failing regex rules result in one error message)

Solution 3:

A Custom Laravel Validation Rule will allow developers to provide a custom message with each use case for a better UX experience.

php artisan make:rule IsValidPassword

namespace App\Rules;

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule;

class isValidPassword implements Rule
{
    /**
     * Determine if the Length Validation Rule passes.
     *
     * @var boolean
     */
    public $lengthPasses = true;

    /**
     * Determine if the Uppercase Validation Rule passes.
     *
     * @var boolean
     */
    public $uppercasePasses = true;

    /**
     * Determine if the Numeric Validation Rule passes.
     *
     * @var boolean
     */
    public $numericPasses = true;

    /**
     * Determine if the Special Character Validation Rule passes.
     *
     * @var boolean
     */
    public $specialCharacterPasses = true;

    /**
     * Determine if the validation rule passes.
     *
     * @param  string  $attribute
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return bool
     */
    public function passes($attribute, $value)
    {
        $this->lengthPasses = (Str::length($value) >= 10);
        $this->uppercasePasses = (Str::lower($value) !== $value);
        $this->numericPasses = ((bool) preg_match('/[0-9]/', $value));
        $this->specialCharacterPasses = ((bool) preg_match('/[^A-Za-z0-9]/', $value));

        return ($this->lengthPasses && $this->uppercasePasses && $this->numericPasses && $this->specialCharacterPasses);
    }

    /**
     * Get the validation error message.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function message()
    {
        switch (true) {
            case ! $this->uppercasePasses
                && $this->numericPasses
                && $this->specialCharacterPasses:
                return 'The :attribute must be at least 10 characters and contain at least one uppercase character.';

            case ! $this->numericPasses
                && $this->uppercasePasses
                && $this->specialCharacterPasses:
                return 'The :attribute must be at least 10 characters and contain at least one number.';

            case ! $this->specialCharacterPasses
                && $this->uppercasePasses
                && $this->numericPasses:
                return 'The :attribute must be at least 10 characters and contain at least one special character.';

            case ! $this->uppercasePasses
                && ! $this->numericPasses
                && $this->specialCharacterPasses:
                return 'The :attribute must be at least 10 characters and contain at least one uppercase character and one number.';

            case ! $this->uppercasePasses
                && ! $this->specialCharacterPasses
                && $this->numericPasses:
                return 'The :attribute must be at least 10 characters and contain at least one uppercase character and one special character.';

            case ! $this->uppercasePasses
                && ! $this->numericPasses
                && ! $this->specialCharacterPasses:
                return 'The :attribute must be at least 10 characters and contain at least one uppercase character, one number, and one special character.';

            default:
                return 'The :attribute must be at least 10 characters.';
        }
    }
}

Then on your request validation:

$request->validate([
    'email'    => 'required|string|email:filter',
    'password' => [
        'required',
        'confirmed',
        'string',
        new isValidPassword(),
    ],
]);

Laravel password validation rule

Solution 1:

Solution 2:

Solution 3:

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