What is the opposite of a health benefit?

I am looking to write an online article about the negative effects of eating/drinking a certain item. There are articles that have a title such as "Top Health Benefits of _____". What could be used to describe the exact opposite?

There is a similarly titled question, "Antonym of benefit". However, the content of the question is different and its answer is not helpful for my situation.


Solution 1:

Top Health Risks is the phrase that you're looking for!

Risk (noun)

a situation involving exposure to danger.

[ODO]

For reference, here's an Ngram plot on the usage of "Health Risks of Alcohol" from 1975 to 2008.

Solution 2:

You could consider using health hazard which means:

A danger to health resulting from exposure to environmental pollutants, such as asbestos or ionizing radiation, or to a life-style choice, such as cigarette smoking or chemical abuse.

[Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition]

Solution 3:

How about detriment?

  1. loss, damage, disadvantage, or injury.

  2. a cause of loss or damage.

"Top Health Detriments of ________"

Solution 4:

I don't believe that there is a single word that fits exactly in that sentence structure "Health _____ of", but normally in medical circles things are either beneficial or harmful, so one would probably go for something like

"10 harmful effects of __________"

or

"10 ways ___________ can harm you"

or perhaps

"10 detrimental side-effects of__________"

although in today's world of over-senasionalizing things, for the tabloid-style title you'd go:

"10 ways ____________ can kill you!"

or

"10 ways ____________ will ruin your health!"

Solution 5:

Consider,

negative health effects

Google Books

damaging effects

Google Books

deleterious (health) effects

deleterious

Having a harmful effect; injurious: the deleterious effects of smoking. American Heritage Dictionary

Harmful often in a subtle or unexpected way deleterious effects; deleterious to health M-W

Injurious to health Ramdom House

Ngram