to call onChange event after pressing Enter key

I am new to Bootstrap and stuck with this problem. I have an input field and as soon as I enter just one digit, the function from onChange is called, but I want it to be called when I push 'Enter when the whole number has been entered. The same problem for the validation function - it calls too soon.

var inputProcent = React.CreateElement(bootstrap.Input, {type: "text",
  //bsStyle: this.validationInputFactor(),
  placeholder: this.initialFactor,
  className: "input-block-level",
  onChange: this.handleInput,
  block: true,
  addonBefore: '%',
  ref:'input',
  hasFeedback: true
});

Solution 1:

According to React Doc, you could listen to keyboard events, like onKeyPress or onKeyUp, not onChange.

var Input = React.createClass({
  render: function () {
    return <input type="text" onKeyDown={this._handleKeyDown} />;
  },
  _handleKeyDown: function(e) {
    if (e.key === 'Enter') {
      console.log('do validate');
    }
  }
});

Update: Use React.Component

Here is the code using React.Component which does the same thing

class Input extends React.Component {
  _handleKeyDown = (e) => {
    if (e.key === 'Enter') {
      console.log('do validate');
    }
  }

  render() {
    return <input type="text" onKeyDown={this._handleKeyDown} />
  }
}

Here is the jsfiddle.

Update 2: Use a functional component

const Input = () => {
  const handleKeyDown = (event) => {
    if (event.key === 'Enter') {
      console.log('do validate')
    }
  }

  return <input type="text" onKeyDown={handleKeyDown} />
}

Solution 2:

You can use onKeyPress directly on input field. onChange function changes state value on every input field change and after Enter is pressed it will call a function search().

<input
    type="text"
    placeholder="Search..."
    onChange={event => {this.setState({query: event.target.value})}}
    onKeyPress={event => {
                if (event.key === 'Enter') {
                  this.search()
                }
              }}
/>

Solution 3:

Pressing Enter in a form control (input) normally triggers a submit (onSubmit) event on the form. Considering that you can handle it this way (having a submit button is optional if you have only one input):

const { useState } = React;

function App() {
  const [text, setText] = useState("");
  const [submitted, setSubmitted] = useState('');

  function handleChange(e) {
    setText(e.target.value);
  }

  function handleSubmit(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    setSubmitted(text);
    setText("");
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
        <input type="text" value={text} onChange={handleChange} />
        <input type="submit" value="add" />
      </form>
      submitted: {submitted}
    </div>
  );
}

ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.getElementById('root'));
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>

Implicit form submission (submit event on Enter) is performed when:

  • there's a submit button
  • there're no submit buttons, but there's only one input

More on it here.

Alternatively you could bind your handler to the blur (onBlur) event on the input which happens when the focus is removed (e.g. tabbing to the next element that can get focus).