How do I recover from a faulted zpool where one device is OK, but was temporarily offline?
I have a zpool with 4 2TB USB disks in a raidz config:
[root@chef /mnt/Chef]# zpool status farcryz1
pool: farcryz1
state: ONLINE
scrub: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
farcryz1 ONLINE 0 0 0
raidz1 ONLINE 0 0 0
da1 ONLINE 0 0 0
da2 ONLINE 0 0 0
da3 ONLINE 0 0 0
da4 ONLINE 0 0 0
In order to test the pool, I simulated a drive failure by pulling the USB cable from one of the drives without taking it offline:
[root@chef /mnt/Chef]# zpool status farcryz1
pool: farcryz1
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error. An
attempt was made to correct the error. Applications are unaffected.
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the errors
using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
see: http://www.sun.com/msg/ZFS-8000-9P
scrub: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
farcryz1 ONLINE 0 0 0
raidz1 ONLINE 0 0 0
da4 ONLINE 22 4 0
da3 ONLINE 0 0 0
da1 ONLINE 0 0 0
da2 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
Data's still there, pool still online. Great! Now let's try to restore the pool. I plugged the drive back in, and issued the zpool replace
command as I was instructed to above:
[root@chef /mnt/Chef]# zpool replace farcryz1 da4
invalid vdev specification
use '-f' to override the following errors:
/dev/da4 is part of active pool 'farcryz1'
Um.... That's not helpful... So I tried a zpool clear farcryz1
, but that didn't help at all. I still couldn't replace da4
. So I tried a combination of online
ing, offline
ing, clear
ing, replace
ing, and scrub
ing. Now I am stuck here:
[root@chef /mnt/Chef]# zpool status -v farcryz1
pool: farcryz1
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices could not be used because the label is missing or
invalid. Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue
functioning in a degraded state.
action: Replace the device using 'zpool replace'.
see: http://www.sun.com/msg/ZFS-8000-4J
scrub: scrub completed after 0h2m with 0 errors on Fri Sep 9 13:43:34 2011
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
farcryz1 DEGRADED 0 0 0
raidz1 DEGRADED 0 0 0
da4 UNAVAIL 9 0 0 experienced I/O failures
da3 ONLINE 0 0 0
da1 ONLINE 0 0 0
da2 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
[root@chef /mnt/Chef]# zpool replace farcryz1 da4
cannot replace da4 with da4: da4 is busy
How can I recover from this situation, where one device in my zpool was unexpectedly disconnected (but is not a failed device) and is now back again, ready to be resilvered?
EDIT: As requested, a tail
of dmesg
:
(ses3:umass-sim4:4:0:1): removing device entry
(da4:umass-sim4:4:0:0): removing device entry
ugen3.2: <Western Digital> at usbus3
umass4: <Western Digital My Book 1140, class 0/0, rev 3.00/10.03, addr 1> on usbus3
da4 at umass-sim4 bus 4 scbus6 target 0 lun 0
da4: <WD My Book 1140 1003> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-6 device
da4: 400.000MB/s transfers
da4: 1907697MB (3906963456 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 243197C)
ses3 at umass-sim4 bus 4 scbus6 target 0 lun 1
ses3: <WD SES Device 1003> Fixed Enclosure Services SCSI-6 device
ses3: 400.000MB/s transfers
ses3: SCSI-3 SES Device
GEOM: da4: partition 1 does not start on a track boundary.
GEOM: da4: partition 1 does not end on a track boundary.
GEOM: da4: partition 1 does not start on a track boundary.
GEOM: da4: partition 1 does not end on a track boundary.
ugen3.2: <Western Digital> at usbus3 (disconnected)
umass4: at uhub3, port 1, addr 1 (disconnected)
(da4:umass-sim4:4:0:0): lost device
(da4:umass-sim4:4:0:0): removing device entry
(ses3:umass-sim4:4:0:1): lost device
(ses3:umass-sim4:4:0:1): removing device entry
ugen3.2: <Western Digital> at usbus3
umass4: <Western Digital My Book 1140, class 0/0, rev 3.00/10.03, addr 1> on usbus3
da4 at umass-sim4 bus 4 scbus6 target 0 lun 0
da4: <WD My Book 1140 1003> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-6 device
da4: 400.000MB/s transfers
da4: 1907697MB (3906963456 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 243197C)
ses3 at umass-sim4 bus 4 scbus6 target 0 lun 1
ses3: <WD SES Device 1003> Fixed Enclosure Services SCSI-6 device
ses3: 400.000MB/s transfers
ses3: SCSI-3 SES Device
Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the errors using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
Looks like after the initial temporary failure, you may only have needed to do a zpool clear
to clear the errors.
If you want to pretend that it's a drive replacement, you probably need to clear the data off the drive first before you try re-adding it to the pool.
What were the outputs of the various commands you tried? Did you try the -f
switch on any of them?
Did you run zpool clear poolname device-name
?
In your case, zpool clear farcryz1 da4
- That should have gotten the resilvering process underway.
If zpool clear
doesn't fix it, you can make zfs forget the disk using zpool labelclear <partition>
(available in http://zfsonlinux.org since zfs-v0.6.2).
Be aware that even if you created the zpool using a whole device e.g. /dev/sda
you have to specify the partition which zfs has created, e.g. /dev/sda1
.
(Credits go to DeHackEd, https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/2076)
From a zpool manpage:
zpool labelclear [-f] device
Removes ZFS label information from the specified device. The device
must not be part of an active pool configuration.
-f Treat exported or foreign devices as inactive.