How to detect if Mac if rebooting after a power failure using terminal?

As I asked in the title, how can I check if a Mac is rebooting after experiencing a power failure. It would be preferable to check this using terminal or some other script, as I would like to test this automatically in a script upon system startup.

Solution 1:

You can check for the "Shutdown Cause" in the log.

• 5 is a normal shutdown
• 3 is pressing the power button
• 0 is loss of power

In El Capitan and earlier:

cat /var/log/system.log | grep -i "shutdown cause"

In Sierra and newer:

log show --predicate "process == kernel" | grep -i "shutdown cause"

Or....just using awk to get the code:

log show --predicate "process == kernel" | awk '/shutdown cause/ {print $12}'

In Mojave and Catalina, you can issue the command to get a more fine grained approach to the log:

log show --predicate '(process = "kernel") && (eventMessage CONTAINS "shutdown cause")' --last 48h --style compact

This will process only the last 48 hours and output in a nice "compact" layout.

Solution 2:

In High Sierra, 10.13.5 I used System Information (alt About this Mac) to examine the Power Management log, under Software/Logs.

This clearly showed I'd had a power cut at or shortly after 02:35:14 am. I originally spotted it when the clock on my microwave showed 00:00. Below you cans see the power off and reboot times.

2018-07-07 02:35:14 +0100 Assertions PID 39(UserEventAgent) Released BackgroundTask "com.apple.backupd-auto" 00:00:34 id:0x0xb00009108 [System: BGTask]

Time stamp Domain Message Duration Delay
========== ====== ======= ======== =====
UUID: (null) 2018-07-07 10:25:13 +0100 Start powerd process is started