Dealing with HTTP content in HTTPS pages

We have a site which is accessed entirely over HTTPS, but sometimes display external content which is HTTP (images from RSS feeds, mainly). The vast majority of our users are also stuck on IE6.

I would ideally like to do both of the following

• Prevent the IE warning message about insecure content (so that I can show a less intrusive one, e.g. by replacing the images with a default icon as below)
• Present something useful to users in place of the images that they can't otherwise see; if there was some JS I could run to figure out which images haven't been loaded and replace them with an image of ours instead that would be great.

I suspect that the first aim is simply not possible, but the second may be sufficient.

A worst case scenario is that I parse the RSS feeds when we import them, grab the images store them locally so that the users can access them that way, but it seems like a lot of pain for reasonably little gain.

Solution 1:

Your worst case scenario isn't as bad as you think.

You are already parsing the RSS feed, so you already have the image URLs. Say you have an image URL like http://otherdomain.com/someimage.jpg. You rewrite this URL as https://mydomain.com/imageserver?url=http://otherdomain.com/someimage.jpg&hash=abcdeafad. This way, the browser always makes request over https, so you get rid of the problems.

The next part - create a proxy page or servlet that does the following -

1. Read the url parameter from the query string, and verify the hash
2. Download the image from the server, and proxy it back to the browser
3. Optionally, cache the image on disk

This solution has some advantages. You don't have to download the image at the time of creating the html. You don't have to store the images locally. Also, you are stateless; the url contains all the information necessary to serve the image.

Finally, the hash parameter is for security; you only want your servlet to serve images for urls you have constructed. So, when you create the url, compute md5(image_url + secret_key) and append it as the hash parameter. Before you serve the request, recompute the hash and compare it to what was passed to you. Since the secret_key is only known to you, nobody else can construct valid urls.

If you are developing in java, the Servlet is just a few lines of code. You should be able to port the code below on any other back-end technology.

/*
targetURL is the url you get from RSS feeds
request and response are wrt to the browser
Assumes you have commons-io in your classpath
*/

protected void proxyResponse (String targetURL, HttpServletRequest request,
 HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    GetMethod get = new GetMethod(targetURL);
    get.setFollowRedirects(true);    
    /*
     * Proxy the request headers from the browser to the target server
     */
    Enumeration headers = request.getHeaderNames();
    while(headers!=null && headers.hasMoreElements())
    {
        String headerName = (String)headers.nextElement();

        String headerValue = request.getHeader(headerName);

        if(headerValue != null)
        {
            get.addRequestHeader(headerName, headerValue);
        }            
    }        

    /*Make a request to the target server*/
    m_httpClient.executeMethod(get);
    /*
     * Set the status code
     */
    response.setStatus(get.getStatusCode());

    /*
     * proxy the response headers to the browser
     */
    Header responseHeaders[] = get.getResponseHeaders();
    for(int i=0; i<responseHeaders.length; i++)
    {
        String headerName = responseHeaders[i].getName();
        String headerValue = responseHeaders[i].getValue();

        if(headerValue != null)
        {
            response.addHeader(headerName, headerValue);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Proxy the response body to the browser
     */
    InputStream in = get.getResponseBodyAsStream();
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

    /*
     * If the server sends a 204 not-modified response, the InputStream will be null.
     */
    if (in !=null) {
        IOUtils.copy(in, out);
    }    
}

Solution 2:

If you're looking for a quick solution to load images over HTTPS then the free reverse proxy service at https://images.weserv.nl/ may interest you. It was exactly what I was looking for.

If you're looking for a paid solution, I have previously used Cloudinary.com which also works well but is too expensive solely for this task, in my opinion.

Solution 3:

I don't know if this would fit what you are doing, but as a quick fix I would "wrap" the http content into an https script. For instance, on your page that is served through https i would introduce an iframe that would replace your rss feed and in the src attr of the iframe put a url of a script on your server that captures the feed and outputs the html. the script is reading the feed through http and outputs it through https (thus "wrapping")

Just a thought

Solution 4:

Regarding your second requirement - you might be able to utilise the onerror event, ie. <img onerror="some javascript;"...

Update:

You could also try iterating through document.images in the dom. There is a complete boolean property which you might be able to use. I don't know for sure whether this will be suitable, but might be worth investigating.