Converting CIDR address to subnet mask and network address

It is covered by apache utils.

See this URL: http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-net/apidocs/org/apache/commons/net/util/SubnetUtils.html

String subnet = "192.168.0.3/31";
SubnetUtils utils = new SubnetUtils(subnet);

utils.getInfo().isInRange(address)

Note: For use w/ /32 CIDR subnets, for exemple, one needs to add the following declaration :

utils.setInclusiveHostCount(true);

This is how you would do it in Java,

    String[] parts = addr.split("/");
    String ip = parts[0];
    int prefix;
    if (parts.length < 2) {
        prefix = 0;
    } else {
        prefix = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
    }
    int mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - prefix);
    System.out.println("Prefix=" + prefix);
    System.out.println("Address=" + ip);

    int value = mask;
    byte[] bytes = new byte[]{ 
            (byte)(value >>> 24), (byte)(value >> 16 & 0xff), (byte)(value >> 8 & 0xff), (byte)(value & 0xff) };

    InetAddress netAddr = InetAddress.getByAddress(bytes);
    System.out.println("Mask=" + netAddr.getHostAddress());

The IPAddress Java library supports both IPv4 and IPv6 in a polymorphic manner including subnets. The javadoc is available at the link. Disclaimer: I am the project manager.

All the use cases you listed are supported for both IPv4 and Ipv6 transparently.

    String str = "192.168.10.0/24";
    IPAddressString addrString = new IPAddressString(str);
    try {
         IPAddress addr = addrString.toAddress();
         Integer prefix = addr.getNetworkPrefixLength(); //24
         IPAddress mask = addr.getNetwork().getNetworkMask(prefix, false);//255.255.255.0
         IPAddress networkAddr = addr.mask(mask);  //192.168.10.0
         IPAddress networkAddrOtherWay = addr.getLower().removePrefixLength(); //192.168.10.0

         ...
    } catch(AddressStringException e) {
        //e.getMessage provides validation issue
    }

Following Yuriy's answer: To get the whole range of ip addresses, the Apache Java class SubnetUtils offers the following methods:

String[] addresses = utils.getInfo().getAllAddresses();

To download the jar containing the class go to: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/commons-net/commons-net/3.0.1/commons-net-3.0.1.jar

The source code: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/commons/proper/net/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/net/util/SubnetUtils.java?view=markup

Maven id:

<groupId>commons-net<groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net<artifactId>
<version>3.0.1<version>